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Briefly describe some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS with respect to cash flow reporting.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The statement of cash flows must include the operating, investing, and financing components according to both IFRS and U.S. GAAP.One significant distinction is that under IFRS, bank overdrafts may occasionally be included in cash and cash equivalents (which is not the case in U.S. GAAP).

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of GAAP

GAAP stands for "generally accepted accounting principles," a collection of accounting principles, methods, and rules that organizations use to create or make financial statements for a given period.

02

Describing some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS

The statement of cash flows is necessary for IFRS, just like it is for U.S. GAAP. An IFRS statement of cash flows has identical content and appearance to one that follows U.S. GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP, the disclosure requirements for the statement of cash flows are more stringent.

Additional similarities include:

  1. Companies that prepare financial statements by IFRS must include a statement of cash flows as a component.
  2. Both IFRS and U.S. GAAP stipulate that the statement of cash flows should include three main sections, including operating, investing, and financing, as well as changes in cash and cash equivalents.
  3. Like U.S. GAAP, IFRS permits the preparation of the cash flow statement using either the indirect or direct method. Companies typically report net cash flows from operating activities using the indirect approach in domestic and foreign contexts.

Notable differences are

(1) According to IFRS, businesses should segregate the total amount of cash flows related to an increase in operational capacity from those needed to sustain operating capacity;

(2) The IFRS and U.S. GAAP definitions of cash equivalents are comparable. One significant distinction is that, under IFRS, in certain circumstances, bank overdrafts are regarded as a component of cash and cash equivalents (which is not the case in U.S. GAAP). Bank overdrafts are categorized as finance operations under U.S. GAAP.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Why is it desirable to use a worksheet when preparing a statement of cash flows? Is a worksheet required to prepare a statement of cash flows?

Question:The comparative balance sheets for Hinckley Corporation show the following information.


December 31

2017

2016

Cash

\(33,500

\)13,000

Accounts receivable

12,250

10,000

Inventory

12,000

9,000

Available-for-sale debt investment

0

3,000

Building

0

29,750

Equipment

45,000

20,000

Patents

5,000

6,250

\(107,750

\)91,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

\(3,000

\)4,500

Accumulated depreciation โ€“ equipment

2,000

4,500

Accumulated depreciation โ€“ building

0

6,000

Accounts payable

5,000

3,000

Dividend payable

0

5,000

Notes payable, short-term (non-trade)

3,000

4,000

Long-term note payable

31,000

25,000

Common stock

43,000

33,000

Retained earnings

20,750

6,000

\(107,750

\)91,000

Additional data related to 2017 are as follows.

1. Equipment that had cost \(11,000 and was 40% depreciated at time of disposal was sold for \)2,500.

2. \(10,000 of the long-term note payable was paid by issuing common stock.

3. Cash dividends paid were \)5,000.

4. On January 1, 2017, the building was completely destroyed by a flood. Insurance proceeds on the building were \(30,000 (net of \)2,000 taxes).

5. Investments (available-for-sale) were sold at \(1,700 above their cost. The company has made similar sales and investments in the past.

6. Cash was paid for the acquisition of equipment.

7. A long-term note for \)16,000 was issued for the acquisition of equipment.

8. Interest of \(2,000 and income taxes of \)6,500 were paid in cash.

Instructions

Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Flood damage is unusual and infrequent in that part of the country

Question: The net income for Fallon Company for 2017 was \(320,000. During 2017, depreciation on plant assets was \)124,000, amortization of patent was \(40,000, and the company incurred a loss on sale of plant assets of \)21,000. Compute net cash flow from operating activities.

Moxley Corporation had January 1 and December 31 balances as follows.

1/1/17 12/31/17

Inventory \(95,000 \)113,000

Accounts payable 61,000 69,000

For 2017, cost of goods sold was $500,000. Compute Moxleyโ€™s 2017 cash payments to suppliers.

Question: Collinsworth Co. reported sales on an accrual basis of \(100,000. If accounts receivable increased \)30,000 and the allowance for doubtful accounts increased \(9,000 after a write-off of \)2,000, compute cash sales.

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