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Chapter 18: Question E18-6 (page 1035)

(Determine Transaction Price) Bill Amends, owner of Real Estate Inc., buys and sells commercial properties. Recently, he sold land for \(3,000,000 to the Blackhawk Group, a developer that plans to build a new shopping mall. In addition to the \)3,000,000 sales price, Blackhawk Group agrees to pay Real Estate Inc. 1% of the retail sales of the mall for 10 years. Blackhawk estimates that retail sales in a typical mall project is \(1,000,000 a year. Given the substantial increase in online sales that are occurring in the retail market, Bill had originally indicated that he would prefer a higher price for the land instead of the 1% royalty arrangement and suggested a price of \)3,250,000. However, Blackhawk would not agree to those terms.

Instructions

What is the transaction price for the land and related royalty payment that Real Estate Inc. should record?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The transaction price Real Estate should record is $3,000,000.

The royalty payment is $0

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Royalty

Royalty is a fee paid by the franchisor to the franchisor for the use of its assets such as patents, copyrights, and resources. It helps a franchisee to get the right to use the assets without actually buying them.

02

Transaction price and royalty payment that Real Estate record

A transaction price is a predetermined and established price at which a transaction is completed. Because this is the set selling price, the only assured price is $300,000. It is not necessary to record a 1% royalty every year for ten years because the money will not be guaranteed.

Transaction price is $3,000,000.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Existence of a Contract) On May 1, 2017, Richardson Inc. entered into a contract to deliver one of its specialty mowers to Kickapoo Landscaping Co. The contract requires Kickapoo to pay the contract price of \(900 in advance on May 15, 2017. Kickapoo pays Richardson on May 15, 2017, and Richardson delivers the mower (with cost of \)575) on May 31, 2017.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry on May 1, 2017, for Richardson.

(b) Prepare the journal entry on May 15, 2017, for Richardson.

(c) Prepare the journal entry on May 31, 2017, for Richardson.

(Allocate Transaction Price) Crankshaft Company manufactures equipment. Crankshaftโ€™s products range from simple automated machinery to complex systems containing numerous components. Unit selling prices range from \(200,000 to \)1,500,000 and are quoted inclusive of installation. The installation process does not involve changes to the features of the equipment and does not require proprietary information about the equipment in order for the installed equipment to perform to specifications. Crankshaft has the following arrangement with Winkerbean Inc.

โ€ข Winkerbean purchases equipment from Crankshaft for a price of \(1,000,000 and contracts with Crankshaft to install the equipment. Crankshaft charges the same price for the equipment irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. Using market data, Crankshaft determines installation service is estimated to have a standalone selling price of \)50,000. The cost of the equipment is \(600,000.

โ€ข Winkerbean is obligated to pay Crankshaft the \)1,000,000 upon the delivery and installation of the equipment.

Crankshaft delivers the equipment on June 1, 2017, and completes the installation of the equipment on September 30, 2017. The equipment has a useful life of 10 years. Assume that the equipment and the installation are two distinct performance obligations which should be accounted for separately.

Instructions

(a) How should the transaction price of $1,000,000 be allocated among the service obligations?

(b) Prepare the journal entries for Crankshaft for this revenue arrangement on June 1, 2017 and September 30, 2017, assuming Crankshaft receives payment when installation is completed.

When must multiple performance obligations in a revenue arrangement be accounted for separately?

Engelhart Implements Inc. sells tractors to area farmers. The price for each tractor includes a GPS positioning service for nine months (which facilitates field settings for planting and harvesting equipment). The GPS service is regularly sold on a standalone basis by Engelhart for a monthly fee. After nine months, the consumer can renew the service on a fee basis. Does Engelhart have one or multiple performance obligations? Explain.

Tyler Financial Services performs bookkeeping and tax-reporting services to startup companies in the Oconomowoc area. On January 1, 2017, Tyler entered into a 3-year service contract with Walleye Tech. Walleye promises to pay \(10,000 at the beginning of each year, which at contract inception is the standalone selling price for these services. At the end of the second year, the contract is modified and the fee for the third year of services is reduced to \)8,000. In addition, Walleye agrees to pay an additional $20,000 at the beginning of the third year to cover the contract for 3 additional years (i.e., 4 years remain after the modification). The extended contract services are similar to those provided in the first 2 years of the contract.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2017 and 2018 related to this service contract.

(b) Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2019 related to the modified service contract, assuming a prospective approach.

(c) Repeat the requirements for part (b), assuming Tyler and Walleye agree on a revised set of services (fewer bookkeeping services but more tax services) in the extended contract period and the modification results in a separate performance obligation.

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