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Chapter 18: Question BE18-22 (page 1034)

Turner, Inc. began work on a \(7,000,000 contract in 2017 to construct an office building. During 2017, Turner, Inc. incurred costs of \)1,700,000, billed its customers for \(1,200,000, and collected \)960,000. At December 31, 2017, the estimated additional costs to complete the project total $3,300,000. Prepare Turner’s 2017 journal entries using the percentage-of-completion method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Revenue generated from this contract is $2,380,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Percentage-of-Completion Method

As a corporation approaches the end of a long-term contract, the percentage-of-completion technique is used to calculate revenues, expenditures, and gross profit. Deferring recognition of these items until the contract's end distorts the effort (costs) and outcomes of the accounting periods (revenues).

02

Journal entries of Turner Inc. in 2017

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Construction in process a/c

1,700,000

To Materials, Cash, Payables a/c

1,700,000

Accounts receivables a/c

1,200,000

To Billings on construction in process a/c

1,200,000

Cash a/c

960,000

To Accounts receivables a/c

960,000

Construction in process a/c

680,000

Construction expenses a/c

1,700,000

To Revenue from contract a/c

2,380,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Kristin Company sells 300 units of its products for \(20 each to Logan Inc. for cash. Kristin allows Logan to return any unused product within 30 days and receive a full refund. The cost of each product is \)12. To determine the transaction price, Kristin decides that the approach that is most predictive of the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled is the probability-weighted amount. Using the probability-weighted amount, Kristin estimates that (1) 10 products will be returned and (2) the returned products are expected to be resold at a profit. Indicate the amount of (a) net sales, (b) estimated liability for refunds, and (c) cost of goods sold that Kristen should report in its financial statements (assume that none of the products have been returned at the financial statement date).

Tyler Financial Services performs bookkeeping and tax-reporting services to startup companies in the Oconomowoc area. On January 1, 2017, Tyler entered into a 3-year service contract with Walleye Tech. Walleye promises to pay \(10,000 at the beginning of each year, which at contract inception is the standalone selling price for these services. At the end of the second year, the contract is modified and the fee for the third year of services is reduced to \)8,000. In addition, Walleye agrees to pay an additional $20,000 at the beginning of the third year to cover the contract for 3 additional years (i.e., 4 years remain after the modification). The extended contract services are similar to those provided in the first 2 years of the contract.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2017 and 2018 related to this service contract.

(b) Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2019 related to the modified service contract, assuming a prospective approach.

(c) Repeat the requirements for part (b), assuming Tyler and Walleye agree on a revised set of services (fewer bookkeeping services but more tax services) in the extended contract period and the modification results in a separate performance obligation.

Explain the accounting for sales with the right of return.

What methods are used in practice to determine the extent of progress toward completion? Identify some “input measures” and some “output measures” that might be used to determine the extent of progress.

Zagat Inc. enters into an agreement on March 1, 2017, to sell Werner Metal Company aluminum ingots. As part of the agreement, Zagat also agrees to repurchase the ingots on May 1, 2017, at the original sales price of $200,000 plus 2%.

Instructions

(a) Prepare Zagat’s journal entry necessary on March 1, 2017.

(b) Prepare Zagat’s journal entry for the repurchase of the ingots on May 1, 2017.

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