Chapter 18: Question 9Q (page 1031)
What is a performance obligation? Under what conditions does a performance obligation exist?
The performance obligation is an obligation that sellers have to act according to the contract or promise made in a contract and provide products or services to the customers that benefit them.
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In September 2017, Gaertner Corp. commits to selling 150 of its iPhone-compatible docking stations to Better Buy Co. for \(15,000 (\)100 per product). The stations are delivered to Better Buy over the next 6 months. After 90 stations are delivered, the contract is modified and Gaertner promises to deliver an additional 45 products for an additional \(4,275 (\)95 per station). All sales are cash on delivery.
Instructions
(a) Prepare the journal entry for Gaertner for the sale of the first 90 stations. The cost of each station is $54.
(b) Prepare the journal entry for the sale of 10 more stations after the contract modification, assuming that the price for the additional stations reflects the standalone selling price at the time of the contract modification. In addition, the additional stations are distinct from the original products as Gaertner regularly sells the products separately.
(c) Prepare the journal entry for the sale of 10 more stations (as in (b)), assuming that the pricing for the additional products does not reflect the standalone selling price of the additional products and the prospective method is used.
What are the two types of warranties? Explain the accounting for each type.
What is the transaction price? What additional factors related to the transaction price must be considered in determining the transaction price?
On January 2, 2017, Adani Inc. sells goods to Geo Company in exchange for a zero-interest-bearing note with face value of \(11,000, with payment due in 12 months. The fair value of the goods at the date of sale is \)10,000 (cost $6,000). Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction on January 2, 2017. How much total revenue should be recognized in 2017?
Frozen Delight, Inc. charges an initial franchise fee of \(75,000 for the right to operate as a franchisee of Frozen Delight. Of this amount, \)25,000 is collected immediately. The remainder is collected in four equal annual installments of \(12,500 each. These installments have a present value of \)41,402. As part of the total franchise fee, Frozen Delight also provides training (with a fair value of $2,000) to help franchisees get the store ready to open. The franchise agreement is signed on April 1, 2017, training is completed, and the store opens on July 1, 2017. Prepare the journal entries required by Frozen Delight in 2017.
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