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Chapter 18: Question 31E-a (page 1040)

(Contract Costs) Rex’s Reclaimers entered into a contract with Dan’s Demolition to manage the processing of recycled materials on Dan’s various demolition projects. Services for the 3-year contract include collecting, sorting, and transporting reclaimed materials to recycling centers or contractors who will reuse them. Rex’s incurs selling commission costs of \(2,000 to obtain the contract. Before performing the services, Rex’s also designs and builds receptacles and loading equipment that interfaces with Dan’s demolition equipment at a cost of \)27,000. These receptacles and equipment are retained by Rex’s and can be used for other projects. Dan’s promises to pay a fixed fee of \(12,000 per year, payable every 6 months for the services under the contract. Rex’s incurs the following costs: design services for the receptacles to interface with Dan’s equipment \)3,000, loading equipment controllers \(6,000, and special testing and OSHA inspection fees \)2,000 (some of Dan’s projects are on government property).

Instructions

(a) Determine the costs that should be capitalized as part of Rex’s Reclaimers revenue arrangement with Dan’s Demolition.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total capital cost is $38,000.

Step by step solution

01

Capital Cost

Capital costs are expenses that give a benefit to a company over a longer period of time and are thus added to assets and depreciated in accounting.

02

Cost that should be capitalized

Rex must capitalize all expenditures associated with building the receptacles and preparing them for their intended usage. However, he is unable to capitalize on selling expenditures such as the commission paid to secure the contract.

The entire cost that has to be capitalized is:

Totalcapitalcost=Constructionofthereceptacles+Designservices+Loaningequipmentcontrollers+SpecialtestingandOSHAinspectionfees=$27,000+$3,000+$6,000+$2,000=$38,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Determine Transaction Price) Aaron’s Agency sells an insurance policy offered by Capital Insurance Company for a commission of \(100 on January 2, 2017. In addition, Aaron will receive an additional commission of \)10 each year for as long as the policyholder does not cancel the policy. After selling the policy, Aaron does not have any remaining performance obligations. Based on Aaron’s significant experience with these types of policies, it estimates that policyholders on average renew the policy for 4.5 years. It has no evidence to suggest that previous policyholder behavior will change.

Instructions

(a) Determine the transaction price of the arrangement for Aaron, assuming 100 policies are sold.

(b) Determine the revenue that Aaron will recognize in 2017.

Manual Company sells goods to Nolan Company during 2017. It offers Nolan the following rebates based on total sales to Nolan. If total sales to Nolan are 10,000 units, it will grant a rebate of 2%. If it sells up to 20,000 units, it will grant a rebate of 4%. If it sells up to 30,000 units, it will grant a rebate of 6%. In the first quarter of the year, Manual sells 11,000 units to Nolan at a sales price of $110,000. Manual, based on past experience, has sold over 40,000 units to Nolan, and these sales normally take place in the third quarter of the year. What amount of revenue should Manual report for the sale of the 11,000 units in the first quarter of the year?

Describe the conditions when contract assets and liabilities are recognized and presented in financial statements.

Tyler Financial Services performs bookkeeping and tax-reporting services to startup companies in the Oconomowoc area. On January 1, 2017, Tyler entered into a 3-year service contract with Walleye Tech. Walleye promises to pay \(10,000 at the beginning of each year, which at contract inception is the standalone selling price for these services. At the end of the second year, the contract is modified and the fee for the third year of services is reduced to \)8,000. In addition, Walleye agrees to pay an additional $20,000 at the beginning of the third year to cover the contract for 3 additional years (i.e., 4 years remain after the modification). The extended contract services are similar to those provided in the first 2 years of the contract.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2017 and 2018 related to this service contract.

(b) Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2019 related to the modified service contract, assuming a prospective approach.

(c) Repeat the requirements for part (b), assuming Tyler and Walleye agree on a revised set of services (fewer bookkeeping services but more tax services) in the extended contract period and the modification results in a separate performance obligation.

(Gross Profit on Uncompleted Contract) On April 1, 2017, Dougherty Inc. entered into a cost plus fixed fee contract to construct an electric generator for Altom Corporation. At the contract date, Dougherty estimated that it would take 2 years to complete the project at a cost of \(2,000,000. The fixed fee stipulated in the contract is \)450,000. Dougherty appropriately accounts for this contract under the percentage-of-completion method. During 2017, Dougherty incurred costs of \(800,000 related to the project. The estimated cost at December 31, 2017, to complete the contract is \)1,200,000. Altom was billed $600,000 under the contract.

Instructions

Prepare a schedule to compute the amount of gross profit to be recognized by Dougherty under the contract for the year ended December 31, 2017. Show supporting computations in good form.

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