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(Contract Costs) Rex’s Reclaimers entered into a contract with Dan’s Demolition to manage the processing of recycled materials on Dan’s various demolition projects. Services for the 3-year contract include collecting, sorting, and transporting reclaimed materials to recycling centers or contractors who will reuse them. Rex’s incurs selling commission costs of \(2,000 to obtain the contract. Before performing the services, Rex’s also designs and builds receptacles and loading equipment that interfaces with Dan’s demolition equipment at a cost of \)27,000. These receptacles and equipment are retained by Rex’s and can be used for other projects. Dan’s promises to pay a fixed fee of \(12,000 per year, payable every 6 months for the services under the contract. Rex’s incurs the following costs: design services for the receptacles to interface with Dan’s equipment \)3,000, loading equipment controllers \(6,000, and special testing and OSHA inspection fees \)2,000 (some of Dan’s projects are on government property).

Instructions

(b) Dan’s also expects to incur general and administrative costs related to this contract, as well as costs of wasted materials and labor that likely cannot be factored into the contract price. Can these costs be capitalized? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Contract cost cannot include in the total capital cost as it is an operational cost of the organization.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Contract Cost

Contract Costs refer to the expected costs of extending, converting, or changing a service. Any extra capacity shall not contain or be determined with reference to provisions for increased capacity, size, or strength in excess of what is required to fulfill the Association's building criteria for the load.

02

General and administration cost and cost of waste material and labor

Both the parties cannot capitalize the expense incurred by the customer (Dan Demolition) as these are the operational expenses made in the usual course of business.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Determine Transaction Price) Bill Amends, owner of Real Estate Inc., buys and sells commercial properties. Recently, he sold land for \(3,000,000 to the Blackhawk Group, a developer that plans to build a new shopping mall. In addition to the \)3,000,000 sales price, Blackhawk Group agrees to pay Real Estate Inc. 1% of the retail sales of the mall for 10 years. Blackhawk estimates that retail sales in a typical mall project is \(1,000,000 a year. Given the substantial increase in online sales that are occurring in the retail market, Bill had originally indicated that he would prefer a higher price for the land instead of the 1% royalty arrangement and suggested a price of \)3,250,000. However, Blackhawk would not agree to those terms.

Instructions

What is the transaction price for the land and related royalty payment that Real Estate Inc. should record?

(Recognition of Profit on Long-Term Contracts) During 2017, Nilsen Company started a construction job with a contract price of \(1,600,000. The job was completed in 2019. The following information is available.

2017 2018 2019

Costs incurred to date \)400,000 \(825,000 \)1,070,000

Estimated costs to complete 600,000 275,000 –0–

Billings to date 300,000 900,000 1,600,000

Collections to date 270,000 810,000 1,425,000

Instructions

(a) Compute the amount of gross profit to be recognized each year, assuming the percentage-of-completion method is used.

Zagat Inc. enters into an agreement on March 1, 2017, to sell Werner Metal Company aluminum ingots. As part of the agreement, Zagat also agrees to repurchase the ingots on May 1, 2017, at the original sales price of $200,000 plus 2%.

Instructions

(a) Prepare Zagat’s journal entry necessary on March 1, 2017.

(b) Prepare Zagat’s journal entry for the repurchase of the ingots on May 1, 2017.

Turner, Inc. began work on a \(7,000,000 contract in 2017 to construct an office building. During 2017, Turner, Inc. incurred costs of \)1,700,000, billed its customers for \(1,200,000, and collected \)960,000. At December 31, 2017, the estimated additional costs to complete the project total $3,300,000. Prepare Turner’s 2017 journal entries using the percentage-of-completion method.

On January 2, 2017, Grando Company sells production equipment to Fargo Inc. for \(50,000. Grando includes a 2-year assurance warranty service with the sale of all its equipment. The customer receives and pays for the equipment on January 2, 2017. During 2017, Grando incurs costs related to warranties of \)900. At December 31, 2017, Grando estimates that \(650 of warranty costs will be incurred in the second year of the warranty.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction on January 2, 2017, and on December 31, 2017 (assuming financial statements are prepared on December 31, 2017).

(b) Repeat the requirements for (a), assuming that in addition to the assurance warranty, Grando sold an extended warranty (service-type warranty) for an additional 2 years (2019–2020) for \)800.

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