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What are the two types of warranties? Explain the accounting for each type.

Short Answer

Expert verified

There are two types of warranties:

  • Assurance-type warranty.
  • Service-type warranty.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Warranty

Warranty is a type of assurance given by a manufacturer or other third party to a product based on certain conditions. It also refers to the conditions and circumstances under which the product will be repaired or exchanged if it does not work as claimed or intended

02

Types of warranties and accounting for each

The following are the two types of warranties:

(a) Assurance-type warranty: At the time of sale, the product is warranted to satisfy the contract's agreed-upon specifications. This sort of guarantee is sometimes referred to as an assurance-type warranty since it is included in the purchase price of a company's goods.

(b) Service-type warranty: Warranties beyond the assurance-type guarantee and include extra services. This guarantee is referred to as a service-type warranty because it is not included in the product's purchase price. As a result, it is recorded separately as a performance obligation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Fuhremann Co. is a full-service manufacturer of surveillance equipment. Customers can purchase any combination of equipment, installation services, and training as part of Fuhremannโ€™s security services. Thus, each of these performance obligations is separate from individual standalone selling prices. Laplante Inc. purchased cameras, installation, and training at a total price of \(80,000. Estimated standalone selling prices of the equipment, installation, and training are \)90,000, \(7,000, and \)3,000, respectively. How should the transaction price be allocated to the equipment, installation, and training?

Identify the five steps in the revenue recognition process.

On May 10, 2017, Cosmo Co. enters into a contract to deliver a product to Greig Inc. on June 15, 2017. Greig agrees to pay the full contract price of \(2,000 on July 15, 2017. The cost of the goods is \)1,300. Cosmo delivers the product to Greig on June 15, 2017, and receives payment on July 15, 2017. Prepare the journal entries for Cosmo related to this contract. Either party may terminate the contract without compensation until one of the parties performs

Uddin Publishing Co. publishes college textbooks that are sold to bookstores on the following terms. Each title has a fixed wholesale price, terms f.o.b. shipping point, and payment is due 60 days after shipment. The retailer may return a maximum of 30% of an order at the retailerโ€™s expense. Sales are made only to retailers who have good credit ratings. Past experience indicates that the normal return rate is 12%. The costs of recovery are expected to be immaterial, and the textbooks are expected to be resold at a profit.

Instructions

(a) Identify the revenue recognition criteria that Uddin could employ concerning textbook sales.

(b) Briefly discuss the reasoning for your answers in (a) above.

(c) On July 1, 2017, Uddin shipped books invoiced at \(15,000,000 (cost \)12,000,000). Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction.

(d) On October 3, 2017, \(1.5 million of the invoiced July sales were returned according to the return policy, and the remaining \)13.5 million was paid. Prepare the journal entries for the return and payment.

(e) Assume Uddin prepares financial statements on October 31, 2017, the close of the fiscal year. No other returns are anticipated. Indicate the amounts reported on the income statement and balance related to the above transactions.

Engelhart Implements Inc. sells tractors to area farmers. The price for each tractor includes a GPS positioning service for nine months (which facilitates field settings for planting and harvesting equipment). The GPS service is regularly sold on a standalone basis by Engelhart for a monthly fee. After nine months, the consumer can renew the service on a fee basis. Does Engelhart have one or multiple performance obligations? Explain.

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