Chapter 18: Q26Q. (page 1031)
Explain a principal-agent relationship and its significance to revenue recognition.
The principal-agent relationship states that the principal's performance role is to deliver goods or provide services for the customer.
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(Allocate Transaction Price) Geraths Windows manufactures and sells custom storm windows for three-season porches. Geraths also provides installation service for the windows. The installation process does not involve changes in the windows, so this service can be performed by other vendors. Geraths enters into the following contract on July 1, 2017, with a local homeowner. The customer purchases windows for a price of \(2,400 and chooses Geraths to do the installation. Geraths charges the same price for the windows irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. The installation service is estimated to have a standalone selling price of \)600. The customer pays Geraths \(2,000 (which equals the standalone selling price of the windows, which have a cost of \)1,100) upon delivery and the remaining balance upon installation of the windows. The windows are delivered on September 1, 2017, Geraths completes installation on October 15, 2017, and the customer pays the balance due. Prepare the journal entries for Geraths in 2017. (Round amounts to nearest dollar.)
(Gross Profit on Uncompleted Contract) On April 1, 2017, Dougherty Inc. entered into a cost plus fixed fee contract to construct an electric generator for Altom Corporation. At the contract date, Dougherty estimated that it would take 2 years to complete the project at a cost of \(2,000,000. The fixed fee stipulated in the contract is \)450,000. Dougherty appropriately accounts for this contract under the percentage-of-completion method. During 2017, Dougherty incurred costs of \(800,000 related to the project. The estimated cost at December 31, 2017, to complete the contract is \)1,200,000. Altom was billed $600,000 under the contract.
Instructions
Prepare a schedule to compute the amount of gross profit to be recognized by Dougherty under the contract for the year ended December 31, 2017. Show supporting computations in good form.
Turner, Inc. began work on a \(7,000,000 contract in 2017 to construct an office building. During 2017, Turner, Inc. incurred costs of \)1,700,000, billed its customers for \(1,200,000, and collected \)960,000. At December 31, 2017, the estimated additional costs to complete the project total $3,300,000. Prepare Turner’s 2017 journal entries using the percentage-of-completion method.
(Determine Transaction Price) Blair Biotech enters into a licensing agreement with Pang Pharmaceutical for a drug under development. Blair will receive a payment of $10,000,000 if the drug receives regulatory approval. Based on prior experience in the drug-approval process, Blair determines it is 90% likely that the drug will gain approval and a 10% chance of denial.
Instructions
(a) Determine the transaction price of the arrangement for Blair Biotech.
(b) Assuming that regulatory approval was granted on December 20, 2017, and that Blair received the payment from Pang on January 15, 2018, prepare the journal entries for Blair. The license meets the criteria for point-in-time revenue recognition.
Jansen Corporation shipped \(20,000 of merchandise on consignment to Gooch Company. Jansen paid freight costs of \)2,000. Gooch Company paid \(500 for local advertising, which is reimbursable from Jansen. By year-end, 60% of the merchandise had been sold for \)21,500. Gooch notified Jansen, retained a 10% commission, and remitted the cash due to Jansen. Prepare Jansen’s journal entry when the cash is received.
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