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What are the reporting issues in a sale with a repurchase agreement?

Short Answer

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If a business sells a product one time and promises to buy it back the next, the legal title may have changed, but the economic basisof the contract is that the seller retains ownership risks.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Repurchase Agreement

Arepurchase agreement (repo) is a type of short-term financing for government securities dealers. Repo occurs when a dealer sells government securities to investors overnight and then buys them back the next day at a slightly higher price.

02

Reporting issues in a sale with a repurchase agreement

The legal title may have moved if a corporation sells a product one time and promises to purchase it back the next, but the economic essence of the deal is that the seller maintains ownership risks. Companies that sign into buyback agreements are authorized to transfer an asset to a client while still having an unconditional obligation (forward) or unconditional right (call option) to repurchase the asset later. The question in these cases is whether the corporation sold the asset. These transactions are reported as finance transactions (borrowing) in most cases. If the corporation has a forward obligation or calls the option to buy the asset for a price more than or equal to the selling price, the asset is considered to be in good condition.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Guillen, Inc. began work on a \(7,000,000 contract in 2017 to construct an office building. Guillen uses the completed-contract method. At December 31, 2017, the balances in certain accounts were Construction in Process \)1,715,000, Accounts Receivable \(240,000, and Billings on Construction in Process \)1,000,000. Indicate how these accounts would be reported in Guillenโ€™s December 31, 2017, balance sheet.

Jupiter Company sells goods to Danone Inc. by accepting a note receivable on January 2, 2017. The goods have a sales price of \(610,000 (cost of \)500,000). The terms are net 30. If Danone pays within 5 days, however, it receives a cash discount of $10,000. Past history indicates that the cash discount will be taken. On January 28, 2017, Danone makes payment to Jupiter for the full sales price.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry(ies) to record the sale and related cost of goods sold for Jupiter Company on January 2, 2017, and the payment on January 28, 2017. Assume that Jupiter Company records the January 2, 2017, transaction using the net method.

(b) Prepare the journal entry(ies) to record the sale and related cost of goods sold for Jupiter Company on January 2, 2017, and the payment on January 28, 2017. Assume that Jupiter Company records the January 2, 2017, transaction using the gross method.

What is the nature of a sale on consignment?

Zagat Inc. enters into an agreement on March 1, 2017, to sell Werner Metal Company aluminum ingots. As part of the agreement, Zagat also agrees to repurchase the ingots on May 1, 2017, at the original sales price of $200,000 plus 2%.

Instructions

(a) Prepare Zagatโ€™s journal entry necessary on March 1, 2017.

(b) Prepare Zagatโ€™s journal entry for the repurchase of the ingots on May 1, 2017.

(Contract Costs) Rexโ€™s Reclaimers entered into a contract with Danโ€™s Demolition to manage the processing of recycled materials on Danโ€™s various demolition projects. Services for the 3-year contract include collecting, sorting, and transporting reclaimed materials to recycling centers or contractors who will reuse them. Rexโ€™s incurs selling commission costs of \(2,000 to obtain the contract. Before performing the services, Rexโ€™s also designs and builds receptacles and loading equipment that interfaces with Danโ€™s demolition equipment at a cost of \)27,000. These receptacles and equipment are retained by Rexโ€™s and can be used for other projects. Danโ€™s promises to pay a fixed fee of \(12,000 per year, payable every 6 months for the services under the contract. Rexโ€™s incurs the following costs: design services for the receptacles to interface with Danโ€™s equipment \)3,000, loading equipment controllers \(6,000, and special testing and OSHA inspection fees \)2,000 (some of Danโ€™s projects are on government property).

Instructions

(a) Determine the costs that should be capitalized as part of Rexโ€™s Reclaimers revenue arrangement with Danโ€™s Demolition.

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