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Question: P18-10 (LO5,6,7) (Long-Term Contract with Interim Loss) On March 1, 2017, Pechstein Construction Company contracted to construct a factory building for Fabrik Manufacturing Inc. for a total contract price of \(8,400,000. The building was completed by October 31, 2019. The annual contract costs incurred, estimated costs to complete the contract, and accumulated billings to Fabrik for 2017, 2018, and 2019 are given below.

2017

2018

2019

Contract cost incurred during the year

\)2,880,000

\(2,230,000

\)2,190,000

Estimated cost to complete the contract at 12/31

3,520,000

2,190,000

0

Billings to Fabrik during the year

3,200,000

3,500,000

1,700,000


Instructions

Using the completed-contract method, prepare schedules to compute the profit or loss to be recognized as a result of this contract for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2018, and 2019. (Ignore incomes taxes.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The business entity will recognize$1,100,000 in gross profit in 2019.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Contract Price

Contract price can be defined as the sum agreed upon a contract payable on completion or execution of the contract. In other words, it can be said as the consideration paid against the contract.

02

Gross profit under the complete contract method

Particular

Amount $

Contract price

$8,400,000

Less: Cost incurred

(7,300,000)

Gross profit

$1,100,000

No gross profit will be recognized for 2017 and 2018 because the contract gets completed in 2019.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In September 2017, Gaertner Corp. commits to selling 150 of its iPhone-compatible docking stations to Better Buy Co. for \(15,000 (\)100 per product). The stations are delivered to Better Buy over the next 6 months. After 90 stations are delivered, the contract is modified and Gaertner promises to deliver an additional 45 products for an additional \(4,275 (\)95 per station). All sales are cash on delivery.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry for Gaertner for the sale of the first 90 stations. The cost of each station is $54.

(b) Prepare the journal entry for the sale of 10 more stations after the contract modification, assuming that the price for the additional stations reflects the standalone selling price at the time of the contract modification. In addition, the additional stations are distinct from the original products as Gaertner regularly sells the products separately.

(c) Prepare the journal entry for the sale of 10 more stations (as in (b)), assuming that the pricing for the additional products does not reflect the standalone selling price of the additional products and the prospective method is used.

On March 1, 2017, Parnevik Company sold goods to Goosen Inc. for \(660,000 in exchange for a 5-year, zerointerest-bearing note in the face amount of \)1,062,937 (an inputed rate of 10%). The goods have an inventory cost on Parnevikโ€™s books of $400,000. Prepare the journal entries for Parnevik on (a) March 1, 2017, and (b) December 31, 2017.

Jansen Corporation shipped \(20,000 of merchandise on consignment to Gooch Company. Jansen paid freight costs of \)2,000. Gooch Company paid \(500 for local advertising, which is reimbursable from Jansen. By year-end, 60% of the merchandise had been sold for \)21,500. Gooch notified Jansen, retained a 10% commission, and remitted the cash due to Jansen. Prepare Jansenโ€™s journal entry when the cash is received.

Under what conditions does a company recognize revenue over a period of time?

(Determine Transaction Price) Taylor Marina has 300 available slips that rent for $800 per season. Payments must be made in full by the start of the boating season, April 1, 2018. The boating season ends October 31, and the marina has a December 31 year-end. Slips for future seasons may be reserved if paid for by December 31, 2018. Under a new policy, if payment for 2019 season slips is made by December 31, 2018, a 5% discount is allowed. If payment for 2020 season slips is made by December 31, 2018, renters get a 20% discount (this promotion hopefully will provide cash flow for major dock repairs).

On December 31, 2017, all 300 slips for the 2018 season were rented at full price. On December 31, 2018, 200 slips were reserved and paid for the 2019 boating season, and 60 slips were reserved and paid for the 2020 boating season.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the appropriate journal entries for December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018.

(b) Assume the marina operator is unsophisticated in business. Explain the managerial significance of the above accounting to this person.

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