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In measuring the transaction price, explain the accounting for (a) time value of money and (b) noncash consideration.

Short Answer

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The time value of money is used to determine the present value of any future returns to measure whether an investment is profitable. At the same time, non-cash consideration is used to measure the value of a transaction that does not involve cash.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Time Value of Money and Non-Cash Consideration

Time value is a financial conceptthat helps to state that money received now is worth more than later money. This is true because the money you have now may be invested and produce a profit, resulting in a more significant sum of money in the future.

02

Explanation for Time Value of Money

When a sales transaction has a significant financing component (interest is accumulated on consideration to be paid overtime), the fair value (transaction price) is calculated by measuring the consideration received or discounting the payment using an imputed interest rate. The imputed interest rate is either:

An issuer issues the current rate for a similar instrument with a similar credit rating.

A rate of interest that reduces the nominal amount of the instrument to the current sales price of the products or services. The corporation will record the financing's consequences as either interest expense or capital expenditures.

03

Explanation for transaction price

The transaction price is the amount of money that an entity expects to receive in exchange for products or services, and it is recorded at its fair value. When a consumer makes a payment with a non-cash consideration, the fair value of that consideration may not be as clear as it is if the customer makes a monetary payment. In a situation where customers pay by means other than cash, the asset's fair value is assumed to be equal to the sale price of the goods or services

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Contract Costs) Rexโ€™s Reclaimers entered into a contract with Danโ€™s Demolition to manage the processing of recycled materials on Danโ€™s various demolition projects. Services for the 3-year contract include collecting, sorting, and transporting reclaimed materials to recycling centers or contractors who will reuse them. Rexโ€™s incurs selling commission costs of \(2,000 to obtain the contract. Before performing the services, Rexโ€™s also designs and builds receptacles and loading equipment that interfaces with Danโ€™s demolition equipment at a cost of \)27,000. These receptacles and equipment are retained by Rexโ€™s and can be used for other projects. Danโ€™s promises to pay a fixed fee of \(12,000 per year, payable every 6 months for the services under the contract. Rexโ€™s incurs the following costs: design services for the receptacles to interface with Danโ€™s equipment \)3,000, loading equipment controllers \(6,000, and special testing and OSHA inspection fees \)2,000 (some of Danโ€™s projects are on government property).

Instructions

(a) Determine the costs that should be capitalized as part of Rexโ€™s Reclaimers revenue arrangement with Danโ€™s Demolition.

Refer to the information in Question 14. Assume that Allee has limited experience with a construction project on the same scale as the ten speedboats. How does this affect the accounting for the variable consideration?

Stengel Co. enters into a 3-year contract to perform maintenance service for Laplante Inc. Laplante promises to pay \(100,000 at the beginning of each year (the standalone selling price of the service at contract inception is \)100,000 per year). At the end of the second year, the contract is modified, and the fee for the third year of service, which reflects a reduced menu of maintenance services to be performed at Laplante locations, is reduced to \(80,000 (the standalone selling price of the services at the beginning of the third year is \)80,000 per year). Briefly describe the accounting for this contract modification.

What is a performance obligation? Under what conditions does a performance obligation exist?

On May 1, 2017, Mount Company enters into a contract to transfer a product to Eric Company on September 30, 2017. It is agreed that Eric will pay the full price of $25,000 in advance on June 15, 2017. Eric pays on June 15, 2017, and Mount delivers the product on September 30, 2017. Prepare the journal entries required for Mount in 2017.

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