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Chapter 14: Q9Q (page 752)

Briggs and Stratton recently issued debt with issue costs of $5.1 million. How should the costs of issuing these bonds be accounted for and classified in the financial statements?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The costs of issuing bonds should be listed as a deduction in the issuance value and are classified as an expense in the financial statements.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Statements

Financial statements are the instruments of judging earning potential and managerial efficiency, which provides a comparison and assist in evaluating the company’s performance. Hence, these provide necessary inputs for predicting and other relevant decision-making purposes.

02

Accounting for bonds issuance costs and their classification in financial statements

The cost borne during the method of debt issuance is termed the unamortized debt issue cost. The costs incurred for issuing bonds should be reported as a decrease in the issuance value and then paid off as an expense over the duration of the bond.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Wie Company has been operating for just 2 years, producing specialty golf equipment for women golfers. To date, the company has been able to finance its successful operations with investments from its principal owner, Michelle Wie, and cash flows from operations. However, current expansion plans will require some borrowing to expand the company’s production line

As part of the expansion plan, Wie will acquire some used equipment by signing a zero-interest-bearing note. The note has a maturity value of $50,000 and matures in 5 years. A reliable fair value measure for the equipment is not available, given the age and specialty nature of the equipment. As a result, Wie’s accounting staff is unable to determine an established exchange price for recording the equipment (nor the interest rate to be used to record interest expense on the long-term note). They have asked you to conduct some accounting research on this topic.

Instructions

If your school has a subscription to the FASB Codification, go to http://aaahq.org/ascLogin.cfm to log in and prepare responses to the following. Provide Codification references for your responses.

  1. Identify the authoritative literature that provides guidance on the zero-interest-bearing note. Use some of the examples to explain how the standard applies in this setting.
  2. How is present value determined when an established exchange price is not determinable and a note has no ready market? What is the resulting interest rate often called?
  3. Where should a discount or premium appear in the financial statements?

Determine Proper Amounts in Account Balances) Presented below are two independent situations.

(a) George Gershwin Co. sold \(2,000,000 of 10%, 10-year bonds at 104 on January 1, 2017. The bonds were dated January 1, 2017, and pay interest on July 1 and January 1. If Gershwin uses the straight-line method to amortize bond premium or discount, determine the amount of interest expense to be reported on July 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017.

(b) Ron Kenoly Inc. issued \)600,000 of 9%, 10-year bonds on June 30, 2017, for $562,500. This price provided a yield of 10% on the bonds. Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. If Kenoly uses the effective interest method, determine the amount of interest expense to record if financial statements are issued on October 31, 2017.

On June 30, 2009, County Company issued 12% bonds with a par value of 800,000duein20years.Theywereissuedat98andwerecallableat104atanydateafterJune30,2017.Becauseoflowerinterestratesandasignificantchangeinthecompany′screditrating,itwasdecidedtocalltheentireissueonJune30,2018,andtoissuenewbonds.New101,000,000 at 102; they mature in 20 years. County Company uses straight-line amortization. Interest payment dates are December 31 and June 30.

Instructions

  1. Prepare journal entries to record the redemption of the old issue and the sale of the new issue on June 30, 2018.
  2. Prepare the entry required on December 31, 2018, to record the payment of the first 6 months’ interest and the amortization of premium on the bonds.

The following amortization and interest schedule reflects the issuance of 10-year bonds by Capulet Corporation on January 1, 2011, and the subsequent interest payments and charges. The company’s year-end is December 31, and financial statements are prepared once yearly.

Amortization Schedule

Year

Cash

Interest

Amount unamortized

Carrying value

1/1/2011

\(5,651

\)94,349

2011

\(11,000

\)11,322

5,329

94,671

2012

11,000

11,361

4,968

95,032

2013

11,000

11,404

4,564

95,436

2014

11,000

11,452

4,112

95,888

2015

11,000

11,507

3,605

95,395

2016

11,000

11,567

3,038

96,962

2017

11,000

11,635

2,403

97,597

2018

11,000

11,712

1,691

98,309

2019

11,000

11,797

894

99,106

2020

11,000

11,894

100,000

Instructions

(a) Indicate whether the bonds were issued at a premium or a discount and how you can determine this fact from the schedule.

(b) Indicate whether the amortization schedule is based on the straight-line method or the effective-interest method, and how you can determine which method is used.

(c) Determine the stated interest rate and the effective-interest rate.

(d) On the basis of the schedule above, prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2011.

(e) On the basis of the schedule above, prepare the journal entry or entries to reflect the bond transactions and accruals for 2011. (Interest is paid on January 1.)

(f) On the basis of the schedule above, prepare the journal entry or entries to reflect the bond transactions and accruals for 2018. Capulet Corporation does not use reversing entries.

Question: How are gains and losses from extinguishment of a debt classified in the income statement? What disclosures are required of such transactions?
See all solutions

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