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Assume the bonds in BE14-6 were issued for $644,636 and the effective-interest rate is 6%. Prepare the company’s journal entries for (a) the January 1 issuance, (b) the July 1 interest payment, and (c) the December 31 adjusting entry.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total for both the debit and credit sides is $686,636.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Premium on Bond Payable

Premium on bond payablerefers to the cash received over the par value of the issued bond. It is credited in account "premium on bond payable" and amortized over the maturity period.

02

Journal Entries

Journal Entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit

Credit

January 1, 2017

Cash

$644,636

Bonds Payable

$600,000

Premium on Bonds Payable

$44,636

July 1, 2017

Interest expenses

$19,339.08

Premium on Bonds Payable

$1,660.92

Cash

$21,000.00

December 31, 2017

Interest expenses

$19,289.25

Premium on Bonds Payable

$1,710.75

Interest Payable ($600,000 x 7% x 1/2)

$21,000






Working:

Premium on bonds payable on January 1= ($644,636-$600,000)= $44,636

Interest expenses on July 1 = (644,636 x 6% x 1/2)= $19,339.08

Premium on bond payable on July 1 ($21,000-19,339.08) = $1,660.92

Interest paid in cash paid on July 1= ($600,000 x 7% x 1/2) = $21,000.

Interest expenses on December 31 = {(644,636 -$1,660.92)x 6% x 1/2} =$19,289.25

Interest payable on December 31, 2017=($600,000 x 7% x 1/2) =$21,000

Premium on bond payable on December 31 ($21,000-19,289.25) = $1,710.75.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Presented below are two independent situations.

(a) On January 1, 2017, Robin Wright Inc. purchased land that had an assessed value of \(350,000 at the time of purchase. A \)550,000, zero-interest-bearing note due January 1, 2020, was given in exchange. There was no established exchange price for the land, nor a ready fair value for the note. The interest rate charged on a note of this type is 12%. Determine at what amount the land should be recorded at January 1, 2017, and the interest expense to be reported in 2017 related to this transaction.

(b) On January 1, 2017, Field Furniture Co. borrowed $5,000,000 (face value) from Gary Sinise Co., a major customer, through a zero-interest-bearing note due in 4 years. Because the note was zero-interest-bearing, Field Furniture agreed to sell furniture to this customer at lower than market price. A 10% rate of interest is normally charged on this type of loan. Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction and determine the amount of interest expense to report for 2017.

On June 30, 2009, County Company issued 12% bonds with a par value of \(800,000 due in 20 years. They were issued at 98 and were callable at 104 at any date after June 30, 2017. Because of lower interest rates and a significant change in the company’s credit rating, it was decided to call the entire issue on June 30, 2018, and to issue new bonds. New 10% bonds were sold in the amount of \)1,000,000 at 102; they mature in 20 years. County Company uses straight-line amortization. Interest payment dates are December 31 and June 30.

Instructions

  1. Prepare journal entries to record the redemption of the old issue and the sale of the new issue on June 30, 2018.
  2. Prepare the entry required on December 31, 2018, to record the payment of the first 6 months’ interest and the amortization of premium on the bonds.

Determine Proper Amounts in Account Balances) Presented below are two independent situations.

(a) George Gershwin Co. sold \(2,000,000 of 10%, 10-year bonds at 104 on January 1, 2017. The bonds were dated January 1, 2017, and pay interest on July 1 and January 1. If Gershwin uses the straight-line method to amortize bond premium or discount, determine the amount of interest expense to be reported on July 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017.

(b) Ron Kenoly Inc. issued \)600,000 of 9%, 10-year bonds on June 30, 2017, for $562,500. This price provided a yield of 10% on the bonds. Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. If Kenoly uses the effective interest method, determine the amount of interest expense to record if financial statements are issued on October 31, 2017.

Assume the same information as in E14-4, except that Celine Dion Company uses the effective-interest method of amortization for bond premium or discount. Assume an effective yield of 9.7705%

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries to record the following. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

(a) The issuance of the bonds.

(b) The payment of interest and related amortization on July 1, 2017.

(c) The accrual of interest and the related amortization on December 31, 2017.

Question: (a) From what sources might a corporation obtain funds through long-term debt? (b) What is a bond indenture? What does it contain? (c) What is a mortgage?

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