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What guidance does the Codification provide on the disclosure of long-term obligations?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The combined total amount of maturityand sinking fund requirementsshould be disclosed.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of long-term Liabilities

Long-term liabilities are debts owed by an organization that won't need to be paid off for at least a year. This information is separately provided to help investors, creditors, and lenders better understand a business's commitments.

02

Explaining the guidance the Codification provides on the disclosure of long-term obligations

According to FASB ASC 470-10-50-1 (Disclosure of Long-Term Obligations):

For each of the five years that follow the date of the most recent balance sheet reported, the total maturity amount and sinking fund requirements should be declared for all long-term borrowings. (Consider Section 505-10-50 for disclosure requirements that apply to securities, including debt securities.)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is done to record properly a transaction involving the issuance of a non-interest -bearing long-term note in exchange for property?

Fallen Company commonly issues long-term notes payable to its various lenders. Fallen has had a pretty good credit rating such that its effective borrowing rate is quite low (less than 8% on an annual basis). Fallen has elected to use the fair value option for the long-term notes issued to Barclayโ€™s Bank and has the following data related to the carrying and fair value for these notes. Any changes in fair value are due to changes in market rates, not credit risk.

Carrying Value

Fair Value

December 31, 2017

\(54,000

\)54,000

December 31, 2018

44,000

42,500

December 31, 2019

36,000

38,000

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry at December 31 (Fallenโ€™s year-end) for 2017, 2018, and 2019, to record the fair value option for these notes.

(b) At what amount will the note be reported on Fallenโ€™s 2018 balance sheet?

(c) What is the effect of recording the fair value option on these notes on Fallenโ€™s 2019 income?

(d) Assuming that general market interest rates have been stable over the period, does the fair value data for the notes indicate that Fallenโ€™s creditworthiness has improved or declined in 2019? Explain.

Vargo Corp. owes \(270,000 to First Trust. The debt is a 10-year, 12% note due December 31, 2017. Because Vargo Corp. is in financial trouble, First Trust agrees to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2019, reduce the principal to \)220,000, and reduce the interest rate to 5%, payable annually on December 31.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entries on Vargoโ€™s books on December 31, 2017, 2018, 2019.
  2. Prepare the journal entries on First Trustโ€™s books on December 31, 2017, 2018, 2019.

All of the following are differences between IFRS and GAAP in accounting for liabilities except:

a) When a bond is issued at a discount, GAAP records the discount in a separate contra liability account. IFRS records the bond net of the discount.

b) Under IFRS, bond issuance costs reduce the carrying value of the debt. Under GAAP, these costs are recorded as an asset and amortized to expense over the terms of the bond.

c) GAAP, but not IFRS, uses the term โ€œtroubled-debt restructurings.โ€

d) GAAP, but not IFRS, uses the term โ€œprovisionsโ€ for contingent liabilities which are accrued.

Question: What is the โ€œcallโ€ feature of a bond issue? How does the call feature affect the amortization of bond premium or discount?

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