Chapter 14: Q2CE (page 768)
What guidance does the Codification provide on the disclosure of long-term obligations?
Short Answer
The combined total amount of maturityand sinking fund requirementsshould be disclosed.
Chapter 14: Q2CE (page 768)
What guidance does the Codification provide on the disclosure of long-term obligations?
The combined total amount of maturityand sinking fund requirementsshould be disclosed.
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Get started for freeWhat is done to record properly a transaction involving the issuance of a non-interest -bearing long-term note in exchange for property?
Fallen Company commonly issues long-term notes payable to its various lenders. Fallen has had a pretty good credit rating such that its effective borrowing rate is quite low (less than 8% on an annual basis). Fallen has elected to use the fair value option for the long-term notes issued to Barclayโs Bank and has the following data related to the carrying and fair value for these notes. Any changes in fair value are due to changes in market rates, not credit risk.
Carrying Value | Fair Value | |
December 31, 2017 | \(54,000 | \)54,000 |
December 31, 2018 | 44,000 | 42,500 |
December 31, 2019 | 36,000 | 38,000 |
Instructions
(a) Prepare the journal entry at December 31 (Fallenโs year-end) for 2017, 2018, and 2019, to record the fair value option for these notes.
(b) At what amount will the note be reported on Fallenโs 2018 balance sheet?
(c) What is the effect of recording the fair value option on these notes on Fallenโs 2019 income?
(d) Assuming that general market interest rates have been stable over the period, does the fair value data for the notes indicate that Fallenโs creditworthiness has improved or declined in 2019? Explain.
Vargo Corp. owes \(270,000 to First Trust. The debt is a 10-year, 12% note due December 31, 2017. Because Vargo Corp. is in financial trouble, First Trust agrees to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2019, reduce the principal to \)220,000, and reduce the interest rate to 5%, payable annually on December 31.
Instructions
All of the following are differences between IFRS and GAAP in accounting for liabilities except:
a) When a bond is issued at a discount, GAAP records the discount in a separate contra liability account. IFRS records the bond net of the discount.
b) Under IFRS, bond issuance costs reduce the carrying value of the debt. Under GAAP, these costs are recorded as an asset and amortized to expense over the terms of the bond.
c) GAAP, but not IFRS, uses the term โtroubled-debt restructurings.โ
d) GAAP, but not IFRS, uses the term โprovisionsโ for contingent liabilities which are accrued.
Question: What is the โcallโ feature of a bond issue? How does the call feature affect the amortization of bond premium or discount?
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