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Question: Under what circumstances would a transaction be recorded as a troubled-debt restructuring by only one of the two parties to the transaction?

Short Answer

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Answer

A transaction related to troubled-debt restructuring is listed by the debtor only if the value for which debt is settled is less than its accounting value on the books of the debtor but is equivalent to or higher than the accounting value on the books of the creditor.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of troubled-debt restructuring

Trouble-debt restructuring refers to the debt restructuring wherein a creditor, for monetary or statutory reasons associated with a debtor’s economic crisis, permits allowances to the debtor that it would not have else regarded.

02

Conditions for recording a transaction as a troubled-debt restructuring

Situations under which a transaction as a troubled debt restructuring is recorded include:

  • Debtor lists the transaction as a troubled-debt restructuring provided the value for which the debt is settled is lower than its asset value on the debtor books but is greater or similar to the asset value on the creditor books.
  • Moreover, the condition created with the help of discounted as compared to non-discounted cash flows by debtors and creditors, this circumstance can take place when a creditor or debtor has been replaced with one of the groups to the actual transaction.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On December 31, 2017, Hyasaki Corporation has the following account balance:

Bonds payable, due January 1, 2026 \(2,000,000

Discount on bonds payable \) 88,000

Interest payable $ 80,000

Show how the above accounts should be presented on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet, including the proper classifications.

(Debtor/Creditor Entries for Continuation of Troubled Debt) Daniel Perkins is the sole shareholder of Perkins Inc., which is currently under protection of the U.S. bankruptcy court. As a “debtor in possession,” he has negotiated the following revised loan agreement with United Bank. Perkins Inc.’s \(600,000, 12%, 10-year note was refinanced with a \)600,000, 5%, 10-year note.

Instructions

(a) What is the accounting nature of this transaction?

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record this refinancing:

(1) On the books of Perkins Inc.

(2) On the books of United Bank.

(c) Discuss whether generally accepted accounting principles provide the proper information useful to managers and investors in this situation.

Strickland Company owes \(200,000 plus \)18,000 of accrued interest to Moran State Bank. The debt is a 10-year, 10% note. During 2017, Strickland’s business deteriorated due to a faltering regional economy. On December 31, 2017, Moran State Bank agrees to accept an old machine and cancel the entire debt. The machine has a cost of \(390,000, accumulated depreciation of \)221,000, and a fair value of \(180,000.

Instructions

  1. Prepare journal entries for Strickland Company and Moran State Bank to record this debt settlement.
  2. How should Strickland report the gain or loss on the disposition of machine and on restructuring of debt in its 2017 income statement?
  3. Assume that, instead of transferring the machine, Strickland decides to grant 15,000 shares of its common stock (\)10 par) which has a fair value of $180,000 in full settlement of the loan obligation. If Moran State Bank treats Strickland’s stock as a trading investment, prepare the entries to record the transaction for both parties.

(Entries for Zero-Interest-Bearing Note) On December 31, 2017, Faital Company acquired a computer from Plato Corporation by issuing a \(600,000 zero-interest-bearing note, payable in full on December 31, 2021. Faital Company’s credit rating permits it to borrow funds from its several lines of credit at 10%. The computer is expected to have a 5-year life and a \)70,000 salvage value.

Instructions

(Round answers to the nearest cent.)

(a) Prepare the journal entry for purchase on December 31, 2017.

(b) Prepare any necessary adjusting entries relative to depreciation (use straight-line) and amortization (use effective interest method) on December 31, 2018.

(c) Prepare any necessary adjusting entries relative to depreciation and amortization on December 31, 2019.

E14-15 (L01,2) (Entries for Redemption and Issuance of Bonds) Jason Day Company had bonds outstanding with a maturity value of \(300,000. On April 30, 2017, when these bonds had an unamortized discount of \)10,000, they were called in at 104. To pay for these bonds, Day had issued other bonds a month earlier bearing a lower interest rate. The newly issued bonds had a life of 10 years. The new bonds were issued at 103 (face value $300,000).

Instructions

Ignoring interest, compute the gain or loss, and record this refunding transaction. (AICPA adapted)

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