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BE14-2 (L01) The Colson Company issued $300,000 of 10% bonds on January 1, 2017. The bonds are due January 1, 2022, with interest payable each July 1 and January 1. The bonds are issued at face value. Prepare Colson’s journal entries for (a) the January issuance, (b) the July 1 interest payment, and (c) the December 31 adjusting entry.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

The Interest expense on July 1, 2017, is $15,000

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Bond

A financial instrument issued by a firm to borrow funds from the public is a bond. It is shown as a liability in the balance sheet of the issuer. Classifying bonds into the balance sheet as short-term or long-term depends on the maturity period.

02

Journal Entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

January 1, 2017

Cash

$300,000

Bonds Payable

$300,000

July 1, 2017

Interest expenses

$15,000

Cash ($300,000 x 10% x 1/2)

$15,000

December 31, 2017

Interest expenses

$15,000

Interest Payable ($300,000 x 10% x 6/12)

$15,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Zopf Company sells its bonds at a premium and applies the effective-interest method in amortizing the premium. Will the annual interest expense increase or decrease over the life of the bonds? Explain.

(Issuance and Redemption of Bonds; Income Statement Presentation) Holiday Company issued its 9%, 25-year mortgage bonds in the principal amount of \(3,000,000 on January 2, 2003, at a discount of \)150,000, which it proceeded to amortize by charges to expense over the life of the issue on a straight-line basis. The indenture securing the issue provided that the bonds could be called for redemption in total but not in part at any time before maturity at 104% of the principal amount, but it did not provide for any sinking fund.

On December 18, 2017, the company issued its 11%, 20-year debenture bonds in the principal amount of $4,000,000 at 102, and the proceeds were used to redeem the 9%, 25-year mortgage bonds on January 2, 2018. The indenture securing the new issue did not provide for any sinking fund or for redemption before maturity.

Instructions

(a) Prepare journal entries to record the issuance of the 11% bonds and the redemption of the 9% bonds.

(b) Indicate the income statement treatment of the gain or loss from redemption and the note disclosure required.

On January 1, 2017, Henderson Corporation redeemed \(500,00 of bonds at 99. At the time of redemption, the unamortized premium was \)15,000. Prepare the corporation’s journal entry to record the reacquisition of the bonds.

Question: (Debtor/Creditor Entries for Continuation of Troubled Debt with New Effective Interest)

Crocker Corp. owes D. Yaeger Corp. a 10-year, 10% note in the amount of \(330,000 plus \)33,000 of accrued interest. The note is due today, December 31, 2017. Because Crocker Corp. is in financial trouble, D. Yaeger Corp. agrees to forgive the accrued interest, \(30,000 of the principal, and to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2020. Interest at 10% of revised principal will continue to be due on 12/31 each year.

Assume the following present value factors for 3 periods.

Single sum

0.93543

0.93201

0.92589

0.92521

0.92184

0.91514

Ordinary annuity of 1

2.86989

2.86295

2.85602

2.84913

2.84226

2.82861

Instructions

(a) Compute the new effective-interest rate for Crocker Corp. following restructure. (Hint: Find the interest rate that establishes approximately \)363,000 as the present value of the total future cash flows.)

(b) Prepare a schedule of debt reduction and interest expense for the years 2017 through 2020.

(c) Compute the gain or loss for D. Yaeger Corp. and prepare a schedule of receivable reduction and interest revenue for the years 2017 through 2020.

(d) Prepare all the necessary journal entries on the books of Crocker Corp. for the years 2017, 2018, and 2019.

(e) Prepare all the necessary journal entries on the books of D. Yaeger Corp. for the years 2017, 2018, and 2019.

(Entries and Questions for Bond Transactions) On June 30, 2017, Mischa Auer Company issued \(4,000,000 face value of 13%, 20-year bonds at \)4,300,920, a yield of 12%. Auer uses the effective-interest method to amortize bond premium or discount. The bonds pay semi-annual interest on June 30 and -December 31.

Instructions

(Round answers to the nearest cent.)

(a) Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions.

(1) The issuance of the bonds on June 30, 2017.

(2) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2017.

(3) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on June 30, 2018.

(4) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2018.

(b) Show the proper balance sheet presentation for the liability for bonds payable on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.

(c) Provide the answers to the following questions.

(1) What amount of interest expense is reported for 2018?

(2) Will the bond interest expense reported in 2018 be the same as, greater than, or less than the amount that would be reported if the straight-line method of amortization were used?

(3) Determine the total cost of borrowing over the life of the bond.

(4) Will the total bond interest expense for the life of the bond be greater than, the same as, or less than the total interest expense if the straight-line method of amortization were used?

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