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Question: Why would a company wish to reduce its bond indebtedness before its bonds reach maturity? Indicate how this can be done and the correct accounting treatment for such a transaction.

Short Answer

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Answer

It is occasionally expected to diminish bond indebtedness so as to take benefit of lessening existing rate of interest. Any interrelated premium or discount is duly amortized and upon extinguishment of bond, gain or loss, if any, should be listed in income.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of bond indebtedness

Bond indebtedness implies any properly executed agreement in writing displaying a promise made by a government unit to pay off to the other a particular amount of money, at a certain date.

02

Companies desire to decrease its bond indebtedness before reaching its bond maturity

Bond indebtedness is decreased because the firm may not desire to make an extensive cash outlay altogether at the time of bond maturity. Bond indebtedness may also be decreased by issuing callable bonds after a particular date and subsequently by calling some or all of them, or by buying bonds on the open market and then retiring them.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Vargo Corp. owes \(270,000 to First Trust. The debt is a 10-year, 12% note due December 31, 2017. Because Vargo Corp. is in financial trouble, First Trust agrees to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2019, reduce the principal to \)220,000, and reduce the interest rate to 5%, payable annually on December 31.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entries on Vargoโ€™s books on December 31, 2017, 2018, 2019.
  2. Prepare the journal entries on First Trustโ€™s books on December 31, 2017, 2018, 2019.

What is off-balance sheet financing? Why might a company be interested in using off-balance sheet financing?

The following amortization and interest schedule reflects the issuance of 10-year bonds by Capulet Corporation on January 1, 2011, and the subsequent interest payments and charges. The companyโ€™s year-end is December 31, and financial statements are prepared once yearly.

Amortization Schedule

Year

Cash

Interest

Amount unamortized

Carrying value

1/1/2011

\(5,651

\)94,349

2011

\(11,000

\)11,322

5,329

94,671

2012

11,000

11,361

4,968

95,032

2013

11,000

11,404

4,564

95,436

2014

11,000

11,452

4,112

95,888

2015

11,000

11,507

3,605

95,395

2016

11,000

11,567

3,038

96,962

2017

11,000

11,635

2,403

97,597

2018

11,000

11,712

1,691

98,309

2019

11,000

11,797

894

99,106

2020

11,000

11,894

100,000

Instructions

(a) Indicate whether the bonds were issued at a premium or a discount and how you can determine this fact from the schedule.

(b) Indicate whether the amortization schedule is based on the straight-line method or the effective-interest method, and how you can determine which method is used.

(c) Determine the stated interest rate and the effective-interest rate.

(d) On the basis of the schedule above, prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2011.

(e) On the basis of the schedule above, prepare the journal entry or entries to reflect the bond transactions and accruals for 2011. (Interest is paid on January 1.)

(f) On the basis of the schedule above, prepare the journal entry or entries to reflect the bond transactions and accruals for 2018. Capulet Corporation does not use reversing entries.

Question: What are the general rules for measuring and recognizing gain or loss by a debt extinguishment with modification?

BE14-1 (L01) Whiteside Corporation issues $500,000 of 9% bonds, due in 10 years, with interest payable semi-annually. At the time of issue, the market rate for such bonds is 10%. Compute the issue price of the bonds.

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