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Chapter 14: Q12Q (page 753)

Question: Why would a company wish to reduce its bond indebtedness before its bonds reach maturity? Indicate how this can be done and the correct accounting treatment for such a transaction.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

It is occasionally expected to diminish bond indebtedness so as to take benefit of lessening existing rate of interest. Any interrelated premium or discount is duly amortized and upon extinguishment of bond, gain or loss, if any, should be listed in income.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of bond indebtedness

Bond indebtedness implies any properly executed agreement in writing displaying a promise made by a government unit to pay off to the other a particular amount of money, at a certain date.

02

Companies desire to decrease its bond indebtedness before reaching its bond maturity

Bond indebtedness is decreased because the firm may not desire to make an extensive cash outlay altogether at the time of bond maturity. Bond indebtedness may also be decreased by issuing callable bonds after a particular date and subsequently by calling some or all of them, or by buying bonds on the open market and then retiring them.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the fair value option? Briefly describe the controversy of applying the fair value option to financial liabilities.

Presented below are two independent situations.

(a) On January 1, 2017, Robin Wright Inc. purchased land that had an assessed value of \(350,000 at the time of purchase. A \)550,000, zero-interest-bearing note due January 1, 2020, was given in exchange. There was no established exchange price for the land, nor a ready fair value for the note. The interest rate charged on a note of this type is 12%. Determine at what amount the land should be recorded at January 1, 2017, and the interest expense to be reported in 2017 related to this transaction.

(b) On January 1, 2017, Field Furniture Co. borrowed $5,000,000 (face value) from Gary Sinise Co., a major customer, through a zero-interest-bearing note due in 4 years. Because the note was zero-interest-bearing, Field Furniture agreed to sell furniture to this customer at lower than market price. A 10% rate of interest is normally charged on this type of loan. Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction and determine the amount of interest expense to report for 2017.

(Entries and Questions for Bond Transactions) On June 30, 2017, Mischa Auer Company issued \(4,000,000 face value of 13%, 20-year bonds at \)4,300,920, a yield of 12%. Auer uses the effective-interest method to amortize bond premium or discount. The bonds pay semi-annual interest on June 30 and -December 31.

Instructions

(Round answers to the nearest cent.)

(a) Prepare the journal entries to record the following transactions.

(1) The issuance of the bonds on June 30, 2017.

(2) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2017.

(3) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on June 30, 2018.

(4) The payment of interest and the amortization of the premium on December 31, 2018.

(b) Show the proper balance sheet presentation for the liability for bonds payable on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet.

(c) Provide the answers to the following questions.

(1) What amount of interest expense is reported for 2018?

(2) Will the bond interest expense reported in 2018 be the same as, greater than, or less than the amount that would be reported if the straight-line method of amortization were used?

(3) Determine the total cost of borrowing over the life of the bond.

(4) Will the total bond interest expense for the life of the bond be greater than, the same as, or less than the total interest expense if the straight-line method of amortization were used?

What are the types of situations that result in troubled debt?

All of the following are differences between IFRS and GAAP in accounting for liabilities except:

a) When a bond is issued at a discount, GAAP records the discount in a separate contra liability account. IFRS records the bond net of the discount.

b) Under IFRS, bond issuance costs reduce the carrying value of the debt. Under GAAP, these costs are recorded as an asset and amortized to expense over the terms of the bond.

c) GAAP, but not IFRS, uses the term “troubled-debt restructurings.”

d) GAAP, but not IFRS, uses the term “provisions” for contingent liabilities which are accrued.
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