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What is off-balance sheet financing? Why might a company be interested in using off-balance sheet financing?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Off-balancesheet financing is a methodto lend funds in a manner in which the debts are not listed. The company shows interest in off-balance sheet financingbecause it appeals to more investors or in casethey (company) are burdened by debt but require additional capital to finance their business affairs.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of off-balancesheet financing

Off-balance sheet financing is a financial method wherein firms list particular assets or liabilities so as to prevent them from displaying on their balance sheet.

02

Reasons behindoff-balance sheet financing

A companygenerally uses off-balance sheet financing because:

  • Eliminating debt improves the balance sheet quality and allows credit to be obtained easily at a minimal cost.
  • The asset side of the balance sheet is undervalued as fair value is not used in the case of various assets. Therefore, not listing certain debt transactions offsets the non-acceptance of fair values on definite assets.
  • Loans undertaken are unlikely to be contravened.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

McCormick Corporation issued a 4-year, \(40,000, 5% note to Greenbush Company on January 1, 2017, and received a computer that normally sells for \)31,495. The note requires annual interest payments each December 31. The market rate of interest for a note of similar risk is 12%. Prepare McCormickโ€™s journal entries for (a) the January 1 issuance and (b) the December 31 interest.

Matt Ryan Corporation is interested in building its own soda can manufacturing plant adjacent to its existing plant in Partyville, Kansas. The objective would be to ensure a steady supply of cans at a stable price and to minimize transportation costs. However, the company has been experiencing some financial problems and has been reluctant to borrow any additional cash to fund the project. The company is not concerned with the cash flow problems of making payments, but rather with the impact of adding additional long-term debt to its balance sheet.

The president of Ryan, Andy Newlin, approached the president of the Aluminum Can Company (ACC), its major supplier, to see if some agreement could be reached. ACC was anxious to work out an arrangement, since it seemed inevitable that Ryan would begin its own can production. The Aluminum Can Company could not afford to lose the account.

After some discussion, a two-part plan was worked out. First, ACC was to construct the plant on Ryanโ€™s land adjacent to the existing plant. Second, Ryan would sign a 20-year purchase agreement. Under the purchase agreement, Ryan would express its intention to buy all of its cans from ACC, paying a unit price which at normal capacity would cover labor and material, an operating management fee, and the debt service requirements on the plant. The expected unit price, if transportation costs are taken into consideration, is lower than current market. If Ryan did not take enough production in any one year and if the excess cans could not be sold at a high enough price on the open market, Ryan agrees to make up any cash shortfall so that ACC could make the payments on its debt. The bank will be willing to make a 20-year loan for the plant, taking the plant and the purchase agreement as collateral. At the end of 20 years, the plant is to become the property of Ryan.

Instructions

  1. What are project financing arrangements using special-purpose entities?
  2. What are take-or-pay contracts?
  3. Should Ryan record the plant as an asset together with the related obligation?
  4. If not, should Ryan record an asset relating to the future commitment?
  5. What is meant by off-balance-sheet financing?

Describe the two criteria for determining the valuation of financial assets.

Question: (Debtor/Creditor Entries for Continuation of Troubled Debt with New Effective Interest)

Crocker Corp. owes D. Yaeger Corp. a 10-year, 10% note in the amount of \(330,000 plus \)33,000 of accrued interest. The note is due today, December 31, 2017. Because Crocker Corp. is in financial trouble, D. Yaeger Corp. agrees to forgive the accrued interest, \(30,000 of the principal, and to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2020. Interest at 10% of revised principal will continue to be due on 12/31 each year.

Assume the following present value factors for 3 periods.

Single sum

0.93543

0.93201

0.92589

0.92521

0.92184

0.91514

Ordinary annuity of 1

2.86989

2.86295

2.85602

2.84913

2.84226

2.82861

Instructions

(a) Compute the new effective-interest rate for Crocker Corp. following restructure. (Hint: Find the interest rate that establishes approximately \)363,000 as the present value of the total future cash flows.)

(b) Prepare a schedule of debt reduction and interest expense for the years 2017 through 2020.

(c) Compute the gain or loss for D. Yaeger Corp. and prepare a schedule of receivable reduction and interest revenue for the years 2017 through 2020.

(d) Prepare all the necessary journal entries on the books of Crocker Corp. for the years 2017, 2018, and 2019.

(e) Prepare all the necessary journal entries on the books of D. Yaeger Corp. for the years 2017, 2018, and 2019.

E14-2 (L01) (Classification) The following items are found in the financial statements.

(a) Discount on bonds payable.

(b) Interest expense (credit balance).

(c) Unamortized bond issue costs.

(d) Gain on repurchase of debt.

(e) Mortgage payable (payable in equal amounts over next 3 years).

(f) Debenture bonds payable (maturing in 5 years).

(g) Notes payable (due in 4 years).

(h) Premium on bonds payable.

(i) Bonds payable (due in 3 years).

Instructions

Indicate how each of these items should be classified in the financial statements.

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