Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

What are the types of situations that result in troubled debt?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The types of situations that led to troubled debt include restructurings and impairments.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Debt

The term debt can be defined as an amount owed by one person to the other Debt is also referred to as deferred payment, which separates it from an instant purchase.

Examples include bonds, leases, loans, and notes.

02

Types of situations that result in troubled debt

There are two non-similar types of circumstances that lead to troubled debt. They are:

  • Impairments, and
  • Restructurings

Restructurings can then be grouped into settlements and alterations of terms.

As soon as the debtor firm faces money troubles, creditors may identify the problem on a mortgage spread out to that firm. Eventually, the creditor may alter the conditions of the mortgage or settles it on conditions not favorable to the creditor. In abnormal circumstances, the creditor compels the debtor into insolvency to certify the most probablecollection on mortgages.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

What disclosures are required relative to long-term debt and sinking fund requirements?

Question: (Restructure of Note under Different Circumstances) Halvor Corporation is having financial difficulty and therefore has asked Frontenac National Bank to restructure its \(5 million note outstanding. The present note has 3 years remaining and pays a current rate of interest of 10%. The present market rate for a loan of this nature is 12%. The note was issued at its face value.

Instructions

The following are four independent situations. Prepare the journal entry that Halvor and Frontenac National Bank would make for each of these restructurings.

(a) Frontenac National Bank agrees to take an equity interest in Halvor by accepting common stock valued at \)3,700,000 in exchange for relinquishing its claim on this note. The common stock has a par value of \(1,700,000.

(b) Frontenac National Bank agrees to accept land in exchange for relinquishing its claim on this note. The land has a book value of \)3,250,000 and a fair value of \(4,000,000.

(c) Frontenac National Bank agrees to modify the terms of the note, indicating that Halvor does not have to pay any interest on the note over the 3-year period.

(d) Frontenac National Bank agrees to reduce the principal balance due to \)4,166,667 and require interest only in the second and third year at a rate of 10%.

What disclosures are required relative to long-term debt and sinking fund requirements?

On December 31, 2017, American Bank enters into a debt restructuring agreement with Barkley Company, which is now experiencing financial trouble. The bank agrees to restructure a 12%, issued at par, \(3,000,000 note receivable by the following modifications:

  1. Reducing the principal obligation from \)3,000,000 to \(2,400,000.
  2. Extending the maturity date from December 31, 2017, to January 1, 2021.
  3. Reducing the interest rate from 12% to 10%.

Barkley pays interest at the end of each year. On January 1, 2021, Barkley Company pays \)2,400,000 in cash to American Bank.

Instructions

  1. Will the gain recorded by Barkley be equal to the loss recorded by American Bank under the debt restructuring?
  2. Can Barkley Company record a gain under the term modification mentioned above? Explain.
  3. Assuming that the interest rate Barkley should use to compute interest expense in future periods is 1.4276%, prepare the interest payment schedule of the note for Barkley Company after the debt restructuring.
  4. Prepare the interest payment entry for Barkley Company on December 31, 2019.
  5. What entry should Barkley make on January 1, 2021?

What is meant by โ€œaccounting symmetryโ€ between the entries recorded by the debtor and creditor in a troubled-debt restructuring involving a modification of terms? In what ways is the accounting for troubled-debt restructurings non-symmetrical?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free