Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Use the information for Kemper Company from BE9-7. In 2018, Kemper paid \(1,000,000 to obtain the raw materials which were worth \)950,000. Prepare the entry to record the purchase

Short Answer

Expert verified

In the entry to record purchase, the purchases account will be debited by $950,000. The estimated liability on the purchase commitments account will be debited by $50,000. The cash account will be credited by $1,000,000.

Step by step solution

01

Estimated Liability on Purchase Commitment is calculated as follows:

Estimatedliabilityonpurchasecommitment=Contractprice-Marketvalue=$1,000,000-$950,000=$50,000

02

The following entries will be recorded. The purchases are as follows:

Date

Accounts

Debit

Credit

Purchases (Inventory)

$950,000

Estimated Liability on Purchase Commitments

$50,000

Cash

$1,000,000

Being record the inventory purchased

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

As of January 1, 2017, Aristotle Inc. adopted the retail method of accounting for its merchandise inventory. To prepare the storeโ€™s financial statements at June 30, 2017, you obtain the following data. Cost Selling Price Inventory, January 1 \( 30,000 \) 43,000 Markdowns 10,500 Markups 9,200 Markdown cancellations 6,500 Markup cancellations 3,200 Purchases 104,800 155,000 Sales revenue 154,000 Purchase returns 2,800 4,000 Sales returns and allowances 8,000 Instructions (a) Prepare a schedule to compute Aristotleโ€™s June 30, 2017, inventory under the conventional retail method of accounting for inventories. (b) Without prejudice to your solution to part (a), assume that you computed the June 30, 2017, inventory to be $59,400 at retail and the ratio of cost to retail to be 70%. The general price level has increased from 100 at January 1, 2017, to 108 at June 30, 2017. Prepare a schedule to compute the June 30, 2017, inventory at the June 30 price level under the dollarvalue LIFO retail method. (AICPA adapted)

Gheorghe Moresan Lumber Company handles three principal lines of merchandise with these varying rates of gross profit on cost. Lumber 25% Millwork 30% Hardware and fittings 40% On August 18, a fire destroyed the office, lumber shed, and a considerable portion of the lumber stacked in the yard. To file a report of loss for insurance purposes, the company must know what the inventories were immediately preceding the fire. No detail or perpetual inventory records of any kind were maintained. The only pertinent information you are able to obtain are the following facts from the general ledger, which was kept in a fireproof vault and thus escaped destruction. Lumber Millwork Hardware Inventory, Jan. 1, 2017 \( 250,000 \) 90,000 $ 45,000 Purchases to Aug. 18, 2017 1,500,000 375,000 160,000 Sales revenue to Aug. 18, 2017 2,080,000 533,000 210,000 Exercises 479 480 Chapter 9 Inventories: Additional Valuation Issues Instructions Submit your estimate of the inventory amounts immediately preceding the fire.

Steele Corporation purchased a significant amount of raw materials inventory for a new product that it is manufacturing. Steele uses the lower-of-average-cost-or-net realizable value (LCNRV) rule for these raw materials. The net realizable value of the raw materials is below the original cost. In the last 2 years, each purchase has been at a lower price than the previous purchase, and the ending inventory quantity for each period has been higher than the beginning inventory quantity for that period. Instructions (a) (1) At which amount should Steeleโ€™s raw materials inventory be reported on the balance sheet? Why? (2) In general, why is the LCNRV rule used to report inventory? (b) What would have been the effect on ending inventory and cost of goods sold had Steele used the LIFO inventory method instead of the average-cost inventory method for the raw materials? Why?

LaTour Inc. is based in France and prepares its financial statements in accordance with IFRS. In 2017, it reported cost of goods sold of \(578 million and average inventory of \)154 million. Briefly discuss how analysis of LaTourโ€™s inventory turnover (and comparisons to a company using GAAP) might be affected by differences in inventory accounting between IFRS and GAAP.

Fiedler Co. follows the practice of valuing its inventory at the lower-ofcost-or-market. The following information is available from the companyโ€™s inventory records as of December 31, 2017. Item Quantity Unit Cost Replacement Cost/Unit Estimated Selling Price/Unit Completion & Disposal Cost/Unit Normal Profit Margin/Unit A 1,100 \(7.50 \)8.40 \(10.50 \)1.50 $1.80 B 800 8.20 7.90 9.40 0.90 1.20 C 1,000 5.60 5.40 7.20 1.15 0.60 D 1,000 3.80 4.20 6.30 0.80 1.50 E 1,400 6.40 6.30 6.70 0.70 1.00Instructions Greg Forda is an accounting clerk in the accounting department of Fiedler Co., and he cannot understand why the market value keeps changing from replacement cost to net realizable value to something that he cannot even figure out. Greg is very confused, and he is the one who records inventory purchases and calculates ending inventory. You are the manager of the department and an accountant. (a) Calculate the lower-of-cost-or-market using the individual-item approach. (b) Show the journal entry he will need to make in order to write down the ending inventory from cost to market. (c) Write a memo to Greg explaining what designated market value is as well as how it is computed. Use your calculations to aid in your explanation

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free