Chapter 9: Q6Q (page 474)
Question:Explain the rationale for the ceiling and floor in the lower-of-cost-or-market method of valuing inventories.
The ceiling and the floor under the method of lower-of-cost or market value helps in preventing the overstatement or understatement in the value of inventory.
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Wallace Company lost most of its inventory in a fire in December just before the year-end physical inventory was taken. The corporation’s books disclosed the following. Beginning inventory \(170,000 Sales revenue \)650,000 Purchases for the year 390,000 Sales returns 24,000 Purchase returns 30,000 Rate of gross profi t on net sales 40% Merchandise with a selling price of \(21,000 remained undamaged after the fire. Damaged merchandise with an original selling price of \)15,000 had a net realizable value of $5,300. Instructions Compute the amount of the loss as a result of the fire, assuming that the corporation had no insurance coverage.
Sedato Company follows the practice of pricing its inventory at LCNRV, on an individual-item basis. Item No. Quantity Cost per Unit Estimated Selling Price Cost to Complete and Sell 1320 1,200 \(3.20 \)4.50 $1.60 1333 900 2.70 3.40 1.00 1426 800 4.50 5.00 1.40 1437 1,000 3.60 3.20 1.35 1510 700 2.25 3.25 1.40 1522 500 3.00 3.90 0.80 1573 3,000 1.80 2.50 1.20 1626 1,000 4.70 6.00 1.50 Instructions From the information above, determine the amount of Sedato Company inventory
A fire destroys all of the merchandise of Assante Company on February 10, 2017. Presented below is information compiled up to the date of the fire. Inventory, January 1, 2017 $ 400,000 Sales revenue to February 10, 2017 1,950,000 Purchases to February 10, 2017 1,140,000 Freight-in to February 10, 2017 60,000 Rate of gross profit on selling price 40% What is the approximate inventory on February 10, 2017?
Presented below is information related to Waveland Inc. Cost Retail Inventory, 12/31/17 \(250,000 \) 390,000 Purchases 914,500 1,460,000 Purchase returns 60,000 80,000 Purchase discounts 18,000 — Gross sales revenue (after employee discounts) — 1,410,000 Sales returns — 97,500 Markups — 120,000 Markup cancellations — 40,000 Markdowns — 45,000 Markdown cancellations — 20,000 Freight-in 42,000 — Employee discounts granted — 8,000 Loss from breakage (normal) — 4,500 486 Chapter 9 Inventories: Additional Valuation Issues Instructions Assuming that Waveland Inc. uses the conventional retail inventory method, compute the cost of its ending inventory at December 31, 2018.
Barrick Gold Corporation, with headquarters in Toronto, Canada, is the world’s most profitable and largest gold mining company outside South Africa. Part of the key to Barrick’s success has been due to its ability to maintain cash flow while improving production and increasing its reserves of gold-containing property. In the most recent year, Barrick achieved record growth in cash flow, production, and reserves. The company maintains an aggressive policy of developing previously identified target areas that have the possibility of a large amount of gold ore, and that have not been previously developed. Barrick limits the riskiness of this development by choosing only properties that are located in politically stable regions, and by the company’s use of internally generated funds, rather than debt, to finance growth. Using Your Judgment 491 492 Chapter 9 Inventories: Additional Valuation Issues Barrick’s inventories are as follows. Barrick Gold Corporation Inventories (in millions, US dollars) Current Gold in process \(133 Mine operating supplies 82 \)215 Non-current (included in Other assets) Ore in stockpiles \(65 Instructions (a) Why do you think that there are no finished goods inventories? Why do you think the raw material, ore in stockpiles, is considered to be a non-current asset? (b) Consider that Barrick has no finished goods inventories. What journal entries are made to record a sale? (c) Suppose that gold bullion that cost \)1.8 million to produce was sold for $2.4 million. The journal entry was made to record the sale, but no entry was made to remove the gold from the gold in process inventory. How would this error affect the following? Balance Sheet Income Statement Inventory ? Cost of goods sold ? Retained earnings ? Net income ? Accounts payable ? Working capital ? Current ratio ?
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