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In some instances, accounting principles require a departure from valuing inventories at cost alone. Determine the proper unit inventory price in the following cases. Cases 1 2 3 4 5 Cost \(15.90 \)16.10 \(15.90 \)15.90 $15.90 Sales price 14.80 19.20 15.20 10.40 17.80 Estimated cost to complete 1.50 1.90 1.65 .80 1.00 Estimated cost to sell .50 .70 .55 .40 .60

Short Answer

Expert verified

The cost of inventory in case 1 equals $12.80, case 2 equals $16.10, case 3 equals $13, case 4 equals $9.20, and case 5 equals $15.90.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of net realizable value

The net realizable value is calculated as follows:

Case1

Case 2

Case 3

Case 4

Case 5

Selling Price

$14.80

$19.20

$15.20

$10.40

$17.80

Less: Estimated cost to complete

1.50

1.90

1.65

0.80

1.00

Less: Estimated cost to sell

0.50

0.70

0.55

0.40

0.60

Net realizable value

$12.80

$16.60

$13

$9.20

$16.20

02

Calculation of inventory price

The inventory price is calculated as follows:

Case1

Case 2

Case 3

Case 4

Case 5

Cost

$15.90

$16.10

$15.90

$15.90

$15.90

Net realizable value

12.80

16.60

13

9.20

16.20

LCNRV

$12.80

$16.10

$13

$9.20

$15.90

Thus, the cost of inventory from Case 1 to case 5 equals $12.80, $16.10, $13, $9.20, and $15.90, respectively.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Garcia Home Improvement Company installs replacement siding, windows, and louvered glass doors for single-family homes and condominium complexes. The company is in the process of preparing its annual financial statements for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017. Jim Alcide, controller for Garcia, has gathered the following data concerning inventory. At May 31, 2017, the balance in Garciaโ€™s Raw Materials Inventory account was \(408,000, and Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV had a credit balance of \)27,500. Alcide summarized the relevant inventory cost and market data at May 31, 2017, in the schedule below. Alcide assigned Patricia Devereaux, an intern from a local college, the task of calculating the amount that should appear on Garciaโ€™s May 31, 2017, financial statements for inventory under the LCNRV rule as applied to each item in inventory. Devereaux expressed concern over departing from the historical cost principle. Net Realizable Cost Sales Price Value Aluminum siding \( 70,000 \) 64,000 \( 56,000 Cedar shake siding 86,000 94,000 84,800 Louvered glass doors 112,000 186,400 168,300 Thermal windows 140,000 154,800 140,000 Total \)408,000 \(499,200 \)449,100 Instructions (a) Determine the proper balance in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV at May 31, 2017. (b) For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2017, determine the amount of the gain or loss that would be recorded (using the loss method) due to the change in Allowance to Reduce Inventory to NRV. (c) Explain the rationale for the use of the LCNRV rule as it applies to inventories

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Question:Why are inventories valued at the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value (LCNRV)? What are the arguments against the use of the LCNRV method of valuing inventories?

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