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Chapter 9: Q4CA. (page 489)

Steele Corporation purchased a significant amount of raw materials inventory for a new product that it is manufacturing. Steele uses the lower-of-average-cost-or-net realizable value (LCNRV) rule for these raw materials. The net realizable value of the raw materials is below the original cost. In the last 2 years, each purchase has been at a lower price than the previous purchase, and the ending inventory quantity for each period has been higher than the beginning inventory quantity for that period. Instructions (a) (1) At which amount should Steele’s raw materials inventory be reported on the balance sheet? Why? (2) In general, why is the LCNRV rule used to report inventory? (b) What would have been the effect on ending inventory and cost of goods sold had Steele used the LIFO inventory method instead of the average-cost inventory method for the raw materials? Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The raw materials will be reported at net realizable value.
  2. To record inventories correctly and record loss arising due to inventory decline.
  3. The cost of goods sold will be lower, and ending inventory will be higher.

Step by step solution

01

Reporting of raw materials

The net realizable value of the raw material is below the original cost. Hence per the lower-of-cost or market-value method, raw materials will be reported at net realizable value.

02

Reason to use LCNRV for the inventory

The LCNRV method allows the business to record the inventories at the lowest of costs or the net realizable value. Through which inventories are recorded per their utility value and loss resulting from the decline in inventory value recorded in the year of loss.

03

Reason to use LCNRV for the inventory

Under the LIFO method, recent inventories purchased are sold first. Per the given case, prices are decreasing with subsequent purchases. The cost of goods sold will include inventories purchased at a lower price, which will result in a lower cost of goods sold. However, ending inventory will constitute inventory purchased at higher prices; hence it will be higher.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Accounting, Analysis, and Principles Englehart Company sells two types of pumps. One is large and is for commercial use. The other is smaller and is used in residential swimming pools. The following inventory data is available for the month of March. Units Price per Unit Total Residential Pumps Inventory at Feb. 28: 200 \( 400 \) 80,000 Purchases: March 10 500 \( 450 \)225,000 March 20 400 \( 475 \)190,000 March 30 300 \( 500 \)150,000 Sales: March 15 500 \( 540 \)270,000 March 25 400 \( 570 \)228,000 Inventory at March 31: 500 Commercial Pumps Inventory at Feb. 28: 600 \( 800 \)480,000 Purchases: March 3 600 \( 900 \)540,000 March 12 300 \( 950 \)285,000 March 21 500 \(1,000 \)500,000 Sales: March 18 900 \(1,080 \)972,000 March 29 600 \(1,140 \)684,000 Inventory at March 31: 500 In addition to the above information, due to a downturn in the economy that has hit Englehart’s commercial customers especially hard, Englehart expects commercial pump prices from March 31 onward to be considerably different (and lower) than at the beginning of and during March. Englehart has developed the following additional information. Commercial Pumps Residential Pumps Net realizable value (per unit) \(900 \)580 The normal profit margin is 16.67% of cost. Englehart uses the FIFO accounting method. Accounting (a) Determine the dollar amount that Englehart should report on its March 31 balance sheet for inventory. Assume Englehart applies lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value at the individual product level. (b) Repeat part (a) but assume Englehart applies lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value at the major categories level. Englehart places both commercial and residential pumps into the same (and only) category. Analysis Which of the two approaches above (individual product level or major categories) for applying LCNRV do you think gives the financial statement reader better information? Principles Assume that during April, the net realizable value of commercial pumps rebounds to $1,050. (a) Briefly describe how Englehart will report in its April financial statements the inventory remaining from March 31. (b) Briefly describe the conceptual trade-offs inherent in the accounting in part (a).

Bell, Inc. buys 1,000 computer game CDs from a distributor who is discontinuing those games. The purchase price for the lot is \(8,000. Bell will group the CDs into three price categories for resale, as indicated below. Group No. of CDs Price per CD 1 100 \) 5 2 800 10 3 100 15 Determine the cost per CD for each group, using the relative sales value method

The records of Ellen’s Boutique report the following data for the month of April. Sales revenue \(99,000 Purchases (at cost) \)48,000 Sales returns 2,000 Purchases (at sales price) 88,000 Markups 10,000 Purchase returns (at cost) 2,000 Markup cancellations 1,500 Purchase returns (at sales price) 3,000 Markdowns 9,300 Beginning inventory (at cost) 30,000 Markdown cancellations 2,800 Beginning inventory (at sales price) 46,500 Freight on purchases 2,400 Instructions Compute the ending inventory by the conventional retail inventory method

Davenport Department Store converted from the conventional retail method to the LIFO retail method on January 1, 2017, and is now considering converting to the dollar-value LIFO inventory method. During your examination of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, management requested that you furnish a summary showing certain computations of inventory cost for the past 3 years. Here is the available information. 1. The inventory at January 1, 2016, had a retail value of \(56,000 and cost of \)29,800 based on the conventional retail method. 2. Transactions during 2016 were as follows. Cost Retail Purchases \(311,000 \)554,000 Purchase returns 5,200 10,000 Purchase discounts 6,000 Gross sales revenue (after employee discounts) 551,000 Sales returns 9,000 Employee discounts 3,000 Freight-in 17,600 Net markups 20,000 Net markdowns 12,000 3. The retail value of the December 31, 2017, inventory was \(75,600, the cost ratio for 2017 under the LIFO retail method was 61%, and the regional price index was 105% of the January 1, 2017, price level. 4. The retail value of the December 31, 2018, inventory was \)62,640, the cost ratio for 2018 under the LIFO retail method was 60%, and the regional price index was 108% of the January 1, 2017, price level. Instructions (a) Prepare a schedule showing the computation of the cost of inventory on hand at December 31, 2016, based on the conventional retail method. (b) Prepare a schedule showing the recomputation of the inventory to be reported on December 31, 2016, in accordance with procedures necessary to convert from the conventional retail method to the LIFO retail method beginning January 1, 2017. Assume that the retail value of the December 31, 2016, inventory was \(60,000. (c) Without prejudice to your solution to part (b), assume that you computed the December 31, 2016, inventory (retail value \)60,000) under the LIFO retail method at a cost of $33,300. Prepare a schedule showing the computations of the cost of the store’s 2017 and 2018 year-end inventories under the dollar-value LIFO method.

Presented below is information related to Knight Enterprises. Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Apr. 30 Inventory at cost \(15,000 \)15,100 \(17,000 \)14,000 Inventory at LCNRV 14,500 12,600 15,600 13,300 Purchases for the month 17,000 24,000 26,500 Sales for the month 29,000 35,000 40,000 Instructions (a) From the information, prepare (as far as the data permit) monthly income statements in columnar form for February, March, and April. The inventory is to be shown in the statement at cost; the gain or loss due to market fluctuations is to be shown separately (using a valuation account). (b) Prepare the journal entry required to establish the valuation account at January 31 and entries to adjust it monthly thereafter. E9-6 (L01) (LCNR
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