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Referring to the inventory data for Sedato Company in E9-3, assume that Sedato follows the practice of pricing its inventory at the lower-of-cost-or-market, on an individual-item basis. Item No. Quantity Cost per Unit Cost to Replace Estimated Selling Price Cost of Completion and Disposal Normal Profi t 1320 1,200 \(3.20 \)3.00 \(4.50 \)0.35 $1.25 1333 900 2.70 2.30 3.50 0.50 0.50 1426 800 4.50 3.70 5.00 0.40 1.00 1437 1,000 3.60 3.10 3.20 0.25 0.90 1510 700 2.25 2.00 3.25 0.80 0.60 1522 500 3.00 2.70 3.80 0.40 0.50 1573 3,000 1.80 1.60 2.50 0.75 0.50 1626 1,000 4.70 5.20 6.00 0.50 1.00 Instructions From the information above, determine the amount of Sedato Company inventory

Short Answer

Expert verified

The inventory value equals $24,110.

Step by step solution

01

Estimation of market value per unit

Market value per unit is shown as follows:

Item No.

Selling Price

Cost of completion and disposal

Normal profit

NRV

(Selling price-Cost of completion and disposal)

NRV less normal profit

(NRV -Normal profit)

Cost to replace

Designated Market value

1320

$4.50

$0.35

$1.25

$4.15

$2.90

$3.00

$3.00

1333

3.50

0.50

0.50

3.00

2.50

2.30

2.50

1426

5.00

0.40

1.00

4.60

3.60

3.70

3.70

1437

3.20

0.25

0.90

2.95

2.05

3.10

2.95

1510

3.25

0.80

0.60

2.45

1.85

2.00

2.00

1522

3.80

0.40

0.50

3.40

2.90

2.70

2.90

1573

2.50

0.75

0.50

1.75

1.25

1.60

1.60

1626

6.00

0.50

1.00

5.50

4.50

5.20

5.20

02

Calculation of Inventory

Inventory value is calculated as follows:

Item No.

Quantity

Cost per unit

Designated Market value

Lower of cost-or-market

Inventory

1320

1,200

$3.20

$3.00

$3.00

$3,600

1333

900

2.70

2.50

2.50

2,250

1426

800

4.50

3.70

3.70

2,960

1437

1,000

3.60

2.95

2.95

2,950

1510

700

2.25

2.00

2.00

1,400

1522

500

3.00

2.90

2.90

1,450

1573

3,000

1.80

1.60

1.60

4,800

1626

1,000

4.70

5.20

4.70

4,700

Total

$24,110

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Presented below is information related to Aaron Rodgers Corporation for the current year. Beginning inventory \( 600,000 Purchases 1,500,000 Total goods available for sale \)2,100,000 Sales revenue 2,500,000 Instructions Compute the ending inventory, assuming that (a) gross profit is 45% of sales, (b) gross profit is 60% of cost, (c) gross profit is 35% of sales, and (d) gross profit is 25% of cost.

Fiedler Co. follows the practice of valuing its inventory at the lower-ofcost-or-market. The following information is available from the companyโ€™s inventory records as of December 31, 2017. Item Quantity Unit Cost Replacement Cost/Unit Estimated Selling Price/Unit Completion & Disposal Cost/Unit Normal Profit Margin/Unit A 1,100 \(7.50 \)8.40 \(10.50 \)1.50 $1.80 B 800 8.20 7.90 9.40 0.90 1.20 C 1,000 5.60 5.40 7.20 1.15 0.60 D 1,000 3.80 4.20 6.30 0.80 1.50 E 1,400 6.40 6.30 6.70 0.70 1.00Instructions Greg Forda is an accounting clerk in the accounting department of Fiedler Co., and he cannot understand why the market value keeps changing from replacement cost to net realizable value to something that he cannot even figure out. Greg is very confused, and he is the one who records inventory purchases and calculates ending inventory. You are the manager of the department and an accountant. (a) Calculate the lower-of-cost-or-market using the individual-item approach. (b) Show the journal entry he will need to make in order to write down the ending inventory from cost to market. (c) Write a memo to Greg explaining what designated market value is as well as how it is computed. Use your calculations to aid in your explanation

Remmers Company manufactures desks. Most of the companyโ€™s desks are standard models and are sold on the basis of catalog prices. At December 31, 2017, the following finished desks (10 desks in each category) appear in the companyโ€™s inventory. Finished Desks A B C D 2017 catalog selling price \(45 \)48 \(90 \)105 FIFO cost per inventory list 12/31/17 47 45 83 96 Estimated cost to complete and sell 5 11 26 20 2018 catalog selling price 50 54 90 120 The 2017 catalog was in effect through November 2017, and the 2018 catalog is effective as of December 1; catalog prices are net of the usual discounts.

Starfish Company (a company using GAAP and the LIFO inventory method) is considering changing to IFRS and the FIFO inventory method. How would a comparison of these methods affect Starfishโ€™s financials? (a) During a period of inflation, working capital would decrease when IFRS and the FIFO inventory method are used as compared to GAAP and LIFO. (b) During a period of inflation, the taxes will decrease when IFRS and the FIFO inventory method are used as compared to GAAP and LIFO. During a period of inflation, net income would be greater if IFRS and the FIFO inventory method are used as compared to GAAP and LIFO. (d) During a period of inflation, the current ratio would decrease when IFRS and the FIFO inventory methodare used as compared to GAAP and LIFO.

Robots, Inc. Robots, Inc. reported the following information regarding 2016โ€“2017 inventory. Robots, Inc. 2017 2016 Current assets Cash \( 153,010 \) 538,489 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of \(46,000 in 2017 and \)160,000 in 2016 1,627,980 2,596,291 Inventories (Note 2) 1,340,494 1,734,873 Other current assets 123,388 90,592 Assets of discontinued operations โ€” 32,815 Total current assets 3,244,872 4,993,060 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 1 (in part): Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies Inventoriesโ€”Inventories are stated at the lower-of-cost-or-market. Cost is determined by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Note 2: Inventories consist of the following. 2017 2016 Raw materials \(1,264,646 \)2,321,178 Work in process 240,988 171,222 Finished goods and display units 129,406 711,252 Total inventories 1,635,040 3,203,652 Less: Amount classified as long-term 294,546 1,468,779 Current portion \(1,340,494 \)1,734,873 Inventories are stated at the lower of cost determined by the LIFO method or market for Robots, Inc. If the FIFO method had been used for the entire consolidated group, inventories after an adjustment to the lower-of-cost-ormarket would have been approximately \(2,000,000 and \)3,800,000 at October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Inventory has been written down to estimated net realizable value, and results of operations for 2017, 2016, and 2015 include a corresponding charge of approximately \(868,000, \)960,000, and \(273,000, respectively, which represents the excess of LIFO cost over market. Inventory of \)294,546 and \(1,468,779 at October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, shown on the balance sheet as a noncurrent asset represents that portion of the inventory that is not expected to be sold currently. Reduction in inventory quantities during the years ended October 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015 resulted in liquidation of LIFO inventory quantities carried at a lower cost prevailing in prior years as compared with the cost of fiscal 2014 purchases. The effect of these reductions was to decrease the net loss by approximately \)24,000, \(157,000, and \)90,000 at October 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015, respectively. Instructions (a) Comment on why Robots, Inc., might disclose how its LIFO inventories would be valued under FIFO. (b) Why does the LIFO liquidation reduce operating costs? (c) Comment on whether Robots, Inc. would report more or less income if it had been on a FIFO basis for all its inventory

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