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Chapter 12: Q9BE. (page 638)

Question: Nieland Industries had one patent recorded on its books as of January 1, 2017. This patent had a book value of \(288,000 and a remaining useful life of 8 years. During 2017, Nieland incurred research and development costs of \)96,000 and brought a patent infringement suit against a competitor. On December 1, 2017, Nieland received the good news that its patent was valid and that its competitor could not use the process Nieland had patented. The company incurred $85,000 to defend this patent. At what amount should patent(s) be reported on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet, assuming monthly amortization of patents?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Patents should be reported at $336,000 on December 31, 2017 balance sheet (assuming monthly amortization of patents).

Step by step solution

01

Calculation

Carrying amount

Life in months

Amortization per Month

Months Amortization

Patent

$288,000

96

$3,000

12

Legal Costs

$85,000

85

$1,000

1


$373,000




Carrying amount $373,000


Less: Amortization of patent (12 X $3,000) (36,000)


Less: Legal costs amortization (1 X $1,000) (1,000)


Carrying amount $336,000

02

 Step2: Amortization of Patents

Patent amortization is a strategy used by businesses to spread the cost of patents (intangible property) over time. The method for calculating a patent's amortization is similar to that used to compute straight-line depreciation for other intangible assets.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Copyright Impairment) Presented below is information related to copyrights owned by Mare Company at December 31, 2017.

Cost

\(8,600,000

Carrying amount

4,300,000

Expected future net cash flows

4,000,000

Fair value

3,200,000

Assume that Mare Company will continue to use this copyright in the future. As of December 31, 2017, the copyright is estimated to have a remaining useful life of 10 years.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2017. The company does not use accumulated amortization accounts.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record amortization expense for 2018 related to the copyrights.
  3. The fair value of the copyright at December 31, 2018, is \)3,400,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to record the increase in fair value.

: As a new intern for the local branch office of a national brokerage firm, you are excited to get an assignment that allows you to use your accounting expertise. Your supervisor provides you with the spreadsheet below, which contains data for the most recent quarter for three companies that the firm has been recommending to its clients as “buys.” Each of the companies’ returns on assets has outperformed their industry cohorts in the past. But, given recent challenges in their markets, there is concern that the companies may experience operating challenges and lower earnings. (All numbers in millions, except return on assets.)

A

B

C

D

E

Company

Fair Value of Company

Book Value (Net Assets)

Carrying Value of Goodwill

Return on Assets

Sprint Nextel

\(36,361

\)51,271

$30,718

3.5%

Washington Mutual

11,742

23,941

9,062

2.4

E* Trade Financial

1,639

4,104

2,035

5.6

Instructions

  1. The fair value for each of these companies is lower than the corresponding book value. What implications does this have for each company’s future prospects?
  2. To date, none of these companies has recorded goodwill impairments. Your supervisor suspects that they will need to record impairments in the near future, but he is unsure about the goodwill impairment rules. Is it likely that these companies will recognize impairments? Explain.
  3. Estimate the amount of goodwill impairment for each company and prepare the journal entry to record the impairment. For each company, you may assume that the book value less the carrying value of the goodwill approximates the fair value of the company’s net assets.
  4. Discuss the effects of your entries in part (c) on your evaluation of these companies based on the return on assets ratio.

Stave Company invests \(10,000,000 in 5% fixed rate corporate bonds on January 1, 2017. All the bonds are classified as available-for-sale and are purchased at par. At year-end, market interest rates have declined, and the fair value of the bonds is now \)10,600,000. Interest is paid on January 1. Prepare journal entries for Stave Company to (a) record the transactions related to these bonds in 2017, assuming Stave does not elect the fair option; and (b) record the transactions related to these bonds in 2017, assuming that Stave Company elects the fair value option to account for these bond.

Question: Waters Corporation purchased Johnson Company 3 years ago and at that time recorded goodwill of \(400,000. The Johnson Division’s net assets, including the goodwill, have a carrying amount of \)800,000. The fair value of the division is estimated to be $1,000,000. Prepare Waters’ journal entry, if necessary, to record impairment of the goodwill.

Question: (Accounting for Research and Development Costs) Cuevas Co. is in the process of developing a revolutionary new product. A new division of the company was formed to develop, manufacture, and market this new product. As of year-end (December 31, 2017), the new product has not been manufactured for resale. However, a prototype unit was built and is in operation.

Throughout 2017, the new division incurred certain costs. These costs include design and engineering studies, prototype manufacturing costs, administrative expenses (including salaries of administrative personnel), and market research costs. In addition, approximately \(900,000 in equipment (with an estimated useful life of 10 years) was purchased for use in developing and manufacturing the new product. Approximately \)315,000 of this equipment was built specifically for the design development of the new product. The remaining $585,000 of equipment was used to manufacture the pre-production prototype and will be used to manufacture the new product once it is in commercial production.

Instructions

  1. How are “research” and “development” defined in the authoritative literature (GAAP)?
  2. Briefly indicate the practical and conceptual reasons for the conclusion reached by the Financial Accounting Standards Board on accounting and reporting practices for research and development costs.
  3. In accordance with GAAP, how should the various costs of Cuevas described above be recorded on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017?
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