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Question: Briefly discuss the convergence efforts that are underway in the area of intangible assets.

Short Answer

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Answer

The IASB and FASB had previously identified a project, in a very preliminary stage, which would consider expanded recognition of internally generated intangible assets.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Intangible Asset

Intangible assets are assets that do not have a physical form. Organizations that have spent a significant amount of money to establish brands may find that the value of their intangible assets much outweighs the worth of their physical assets. A large number of physical resources, such as buildings, land, and machinery, are frequently present in an organization.

02

Explaining the convergence efforts that are underway in the area of intangible assets

The International Accounting Standards Board and the Financial Accounting Standards Board have come up with a proposal for accounting for development and research, which might bring together numerous accounting standard bodies on the subject.

The most likely scenario is that the US GAAP would be amended to enable capitalization of in-process research and development, which is already authorized under Indian GAAP.

Another difference between the Indian GAAP and the US GAAP is that the Indian GAAP allows for higher recognition of intangibles. As a result, developing converging standards for intangible assets will be both tough and exciting.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the information provided in BE12-1. Assume that at January 1, 2019, the carrying amount of the patent on Taylor Swiftโ€™s books is \(43,200. In January, Taylor Swift spends \)24,000 successfully defending a patent suit. Taylor Swift still feels the patent will be useful until the end of 2026. Prepare the journal entries to record the $24,000 expenditure and 2019 amortization.

Question: Treasure Land Corporation incurred the following costs in 2017

Cost of laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge

\(120,000

Cost of testing in search for product alternatives

\)100,000

Cost of engineering activity required to advance the design of a product to the manufacturing stage

\(210,000

\)430,000

Prepare the necessary 2017 journal entry or entries for Treasure Land.

Question: (Recording and Amortization of Intangibles) Marshall Company, organized in 2016, has set up a single account for all intangible assets. The following summary discloses the debit entries that have been recorded during 2017.

1/2/17

Purchased patent (8-year life)

\( 350,000

4/1/17

Purchase goodwill (indefinite life)

360,000

7/1/17

Purchased franchise with 10-year life; expiration date 7/1/27

450,000

8/1/17

Payment of copyright (5-year life)

156,000

9/1/17

Research and development costs

215,000

\)1,531,000

Instructions

Prepare the necessary entries to clear the Intangible Assets account and to set up separate accounts for distinct types of intangibles. Make the entries as of December 31, 2017, recording any necessary amortization and reflecting all balances accurately as of that date. (Use straight-line amortization.)

Use the information in IFRS12-6. Assume that at the end of the year following the impairment (after recording amortization expense), the estimated recoverable amount for the patent is \(130,000. Prepare Kenolyโ€™s journal entry, if needed.

Kenoly Corporation owns a patent that has a carrying amount of \)300,000. Kenoly expects future net cash flows from this patent to total \(210,000 over its remaining life of 10 years. The recoverable amount of the patent is \)110,000. Prepare Kenolyโ€™s journal entry, if necessary, to record the loss on impairment.

The following is a list of items that could be included in the intangible assets section of the balance sheet.

1. Investment in a subsidiary company.

2. Timberland.

3. Cost of engineering activity required to advance the design of a product to the manufacturing stage.

4. Lease prepayment (6 monthsโ€™ rent paid in advance).

5. Cost of equipment obtained.

6. Cost of searching for applications of new research findings.

7. Costs incurred in the formation of a corporation.

8. Operating losses incurred in the start-up of a business.

9. Training costs incurred in start-up of new operation.

10. Purchase cost of a franchise.

11. Goodwill generated internally.

12. Cost of testing in search for product alternatives.

13. Goodwill acquired in the purchase of a business.

14. Cost of developing a patent.

15. Cost of purchasing a patent from an inventor.

16. Legal costs incurred in securing a patent.

17. Unrecovered costs of a successful legal suit to protect the patent.

18. Cost of conceptual formulation of possible product alternatives.

19. Cost of purchasing a copyright.

20. Research and development costs.

21. Long-term receivables.

22. Cost of developing a trademark.

23. Cost of purchasing a trademark.

Instructions:

(a) Indicate which items on the list above would generally be reported as intangible assets in the balance sheet.

(b) Indicate how, if at all, the items not reportable as intangible assets would be reported in the financial statements.

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