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Where are gains and losses related to cash flow hedges involving anticipated transactions reported?

Short Answer

Expert verified

All the gains and losses related to the cash flow hedges are reported in the equity under the head of other comprehensive income.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of cash flow hedges

A cash flow hedge is a tool that helps in protecting future cash flow from market movements.

02

Reporting the gain and losses related to the cash flow hedge

The derivative followed in the cash flow hedge is reported at the fair value on the balance sheet. However, gains or losses are entered in the equity section under the head of other comprehensive income.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

An intangible asset with an estimated useful life of 30 years was acquired on January 1, 2007, for $540,000. On January 1, 2017, a review was made of intangible assets and their expected service lives, and it was determined that this asset had an estimated useful life of 30 more years from the date of the review. What is the amount of amortization for this intangible in 2017?

Question: (Accounting for Franchise, Patents, and Trademark) Information concerning Sandro Corporationโ€™s intangible assets is as follows.

  1. On January 1, 2017, Sandro signed an agreement to operate as a franchisee of Hsian Copy Service, Inc. for an initial franchise fee of \(75,000. Of this amount, \)15,000 was paid when the agreement was signed, and the balance is payable in 4 annual payments of \(15,000 each, beginning January 1, 2018. The agreement provides that the down payment is not refundable and no future services are required of the franchisor. The present value at January 1, 2017, of the 4 annual payments discounted at 14% (the implicit rate for a loan of this type) is \)43,700. The agreement also provides that 5% of the revenue from the franchise must be paid to the franchisor annually. Sandroโ€™s revenue from the franchise for 2017 was \(900,000. Sandro estimates the useful life of the franchise to be 10 years. (Hint: You may want to refer to Chapter 18 to determine the proper accounting treatment for the franchise fee and payments.)
  2. Sandro incurred \)65,000 of experimental and development costs in its laboratory to develop a patent that was granted on January 2, 2017. Legal fees and other costs associated with registration of the patent totaled \(17,600. Sandro estimates that the useful life of the patent will be 8 years.
  3. A trademark was purchased from Shanghai Company for \)36,000 on July 1, 2014. Expenditures for successful litigation in defense of the trademark totaling $10,200 were paid on July 1, 2017. Sandro estimates that the useful life of the trademark will be 20 years from the date of acquisition.

Instructions

  1. Prepare a schedule showing the intangible assets section of Sandroโ€™s balance sheet at December 31, 2017. Show supporting computations in good form.

Prepare a schedule showing all expenses resulting from the transactions that would appear on Sandroโ€™s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017. Show supporting computations in good form.

Question: Nieland Industries had one patent recorded on its books as of January 1, 2017. This patent had a book value of \(288,000 and a remaining useful life of 8 years. During 2017, Nieland incurred research and development costs of \)96,000 and brought a patent infringement suit against a competitor. On December 1, 2017, Nieland received the good news that its patent was valid and that its competitor could not use the process Nieland had patented. The company incurred $85,000 to defend this patent. At what amount should patent(s) be reported on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet, assuming monthly amortization of patents?

Question: (Accounting for Research and Development Costs) Cuevas Co. is in the process of developing a revolutionary new product. A new division of the company was formed to develop, manufacture, and market this new product. As of year-end (December 31, 2017), the new product has not been manufactured for resale. However, a prototype unit was built and is in operation.

Throughout 2017, the new division incurred certain costs. These costs include design and engineering studies, prototype manufacturing costs, administrative expenses (including salaries of administrative personnel), and market research costs. In addition, approximately \(900,000 in equipment (with an estimated useful life of 10 years) was purchased for use in developing and manufacturing the new product. Approximately \)315,000 of this equipment was built specifically for the design development of the new product. The remaining $585,000 of equipment was used to manufacture the pre-production prototype and will be used to manufacture the new product once it is in commercial production.

Instructions

  1. How are โ€œresearchโ€ and โ€œdevelopmentโ€ defined in the authoritative literature (GAAP)?
  2. Briefly indicate the practical and conceptual reasons for the conclusion reached by the Financial Accounting Standards Board on accounting and reporting practices for research and development costs.
  3. In accordance with GAAP, how should the various costs of Cuevas described above be recorded on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017?

On July 1, 2017, Wheeler Company purchased \(4,000,000 of Duggan Companyโ€™s 8% bonds, due on July 1, 2024. The bonds, which pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1, were purchased for \)3,500,000 to yield 10%. Determine the amount of interest revenue Wheeler should report on its income statement for the

year ended December 31, 2017.

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