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What is the purpose of a cash flow hedge?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The primary purpose of a cash flow hedge is to hedge exposure to the cash flow risk.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of cash flow hedge

A cash flow hedge is a tool of the derivatives that lock the cash inflow or outflow of the future to save it from the impacts of the market movement.

02

Purpose of cash flow hedge

The main purpose of the cash flow hedge is to control the risk of cash flow. In simple words, the planning of the future cash is done to save it from the movement of the market.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Use the information provided in BE12-1. Assume that at January 1, 2019, the carrying amount of the patent on Taylor Swiftโ€™s books is \(43,200. In January, Taylor Swift spends \)24,000 successfully defending a patent suit. Taylor Swift still feels the patent will be useful until the end of 2026. Prepare the journal entries to record the $24,000 expenditure and 2019 amortization.

Question: On September 1, 2017, Winans Corporation acquired Aumont Enterprises for a cash payment of \(700,000. At the time of purchase, Aumontโ€™s balance sheet showed assets of \)620,000, liabilities of \(200,000, and ownersโ€™ equity of \)420,000. The fair value of Aumontโ€™s assets is estimated to be $800,000. Compute the amount of goodwill acquired by Winans.

On January 1, 2017, Hi and Lois Company purchased 12% bonds having a maturity value of \(300,000 for \)322,744.44. The bonds provide the bondholders with a 10% yield. They are dated January 1, 2017, and mature January 1, 2022, with interest received on January 1 of each year. Hi and Lois Company uses the effective interest method to allocate unamortized discount or premium. The bonds are classified in the held-to-maturity category.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase.

(b) Prepare a bond amortization schedule.

(c) Prepare the journal entry to record the interest revenue and the amortization at December 31, 2017.

(d) Prepare the journal entry to record the interestand the amortization at December 31, 2018.

Franklin Corp. has a debt investment that it has held for several years. When it purchased the debt investment, Franklin classified and accounted for it as an available-for-sale. Can Franklin use the fair value option for this investment? Explain.

Merck and Johnson & Johnson

Question: Merck & Co., Inc. and Johnson & Johnson are two leading producers of healthcare products. Each has considerable assets, and each expends considerable funds each year toward the development of new products. The development of a new healthcare product is often very expensive, and risky. New products frequently must undergo considerable testing before approval for distribution to the public. For example, it took Johnson & Johnson 4 years and \(200 million to develop its 1-DAY ACUVUE contact lenses. Below are some basic data compiled from the financial statements of these two companies.

(all dollars in millions)

Johnson & Johnson

Merck

Total assets

\)53,317

\(42,573

Total revenue

47,348

22,939

Net income

8,509

5,813

Research and development expense

5,203

4,010

Intangible assets

11,842

2,765

Instructions

  1. What kinds of intangible assets might a healthcare products company have? Does the composition of these intangibles matter to investorsโ€”that is, would it be perceived differently if all of Merckโ€™s intangibles were goodwill than if all of its intangibles were patents?
  2. Suppose the president of Merck has come to you for advice. He has noted that by eliminating research and development expenditures the company could have reported \)4 billion more in net income. He is frustrated because much of the research never results in a product, or the products take years to develop. He says shareholders are eager for higher returns, so he is considering eliminating research and development expenditures for at least a couple of years. What would you advise?
  3. The notes to Merckโ€™s financial statements note that Merck has goodwill of $1.1 billion. Where does recorded goodwill come from? Is it necessarily a good thing to have a lot of goodwill on a companyโ€™s books?
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