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Why might a company become involved in an interest rate swap contract to receive fixed interest payments and pay variable?

Short Answer

Expert verified

A company might enter into the contract of the interest rate swap contract to set off the fixed payment of the debt obligation against the fixed payment swap.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of interest rate swap contract

An interest rate swap contract means the exchange of interest rates between two parties.

02

The reason a company chooses an interest rate swap contract

Whenever a company enters into an interest rate swap, the company wants to hedge the fair value of a certain fixed debt obligation. From this, the company wants to set off its fixed debt obligation with the payment received from the contract. This leads to a fall in the interest rate that increases the value of the swap contract. The swap contract is a very important part of risk management. It is directly related to the interest rate and affects the fixed debt obligation. Hence, the main reason for receiving the fixed interest payment is to set off against fixed debt obligations.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are factors to be considered in estimating the useful life of an intangible asset?

Question: Kenoly Corporation owns a patent that has a carrying amount of \(300,000. Kenoly expects future net cash flows from this patent to total \)210,000 over its remaining life of 10 years. The recoverable amount of the patent is $110,000. Prepare Kenolyโ€™s journal entry, if necessary, to record the loss on impairment.

Under what circumstances is it appropriate to record goodwill in the accounts? How should goodwill, properly recorded on the books, be written off in order to conform with generally accepted accounting principles?

Question: Indicate whether the following items are capitalized or expensed in the current year. (a) Purchase cost of a patent from a competitor. (c) Organizational costs. (b) Research and development costs. (d) Costs incurred internally to create goodwill.

Question: (Goodwill, Impairment) On July 31, 2017, Mexico Company paid \(3,000,000 to acquire all of the common stock of Conchita Incorporated, which became a division of Mexico. Conchita reported the following balance sheet at the time of the acquisition.

Current assets

\) 800,000

Current liabilities

\( 600,000

Noncurrent assets

2,700,000

Long-term liabilities

500,000

Total assets

\)3,500,000

Stockholdersโ€™ equity

2,400,000

Total liabilities and stockholdersโ€™ equity

\(3,500,000

It was determined at the date of the purchase that the fair value of the identifiable net assets of Conchita was \)2,750,000. Over the next 6 months of operations, the newly purchased division experienced operating losses. In addition, it now appears that it will generate substantial losses for the foreseeable future. At December 31, 2017, Conchita reports the following balance sheet information.

Current assets

\( 450,000

Noncurrent assets (including goodwill recognized in purchase)

2,400,000

Current liabilities

(700,000)

Long-term liabilities

(500,000)

Net assets

\)1,650,000

It is determined that the fair value of the Conchita Division is \(1,850,000. The recorded amount for Conchitaโ€™s net assets (excluding goodwill) is the same as fair value, except for property, plant, and equipment, which has a fair value \)150,000 above the carrying value.

Instructions

  1. Compute the amount of goodwill recognized, if any, on July 31, 2017.
  2. Determine the impairment loss, if any, to be recorded on December 31, 2017.
  3. Assume that fair value of the Conchita Division is \(1,600,000 instead of \)1,850,000. Determine the impairment loss, if any, to be recorded on December 31, 2017.

Prepare the journal entry to record the impairment loss, if any, and indicate where the loss would be reported in the income statement.

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