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In what situation will the unrealized holding gain or loss on inventory be reported in income?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Unrealized holding gain is reported in income only when it has a qualifying fair value.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of unrealized holding gain

Unrealized holding gain means those gains that the investor gets on the investment without selling the investment.

02

Reported in income statement

The unrealized gain on the inventory is reported as income when it fulfills the criteria of the hedge accounting along with the qualifying fair value. Special hedge accounting has three criteria. The inventory needs to fulfill these criteria to report unrealized holding gain in income. Three criteria of special hedge accounting are designation, documentation, and effectiveness. If the inventory fulfills these criteria, unrealized gains are reported in income.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: (Accounting for Research and Development Costs) Czeslaw Corporationโ€™s research and development department has an idea for a project it believes will culminate in a new product that would be very profitable for the company. Because the project will be very expensive, the department requests approval from the companyโ€™s controller, Jeff Reid.

Reid recognizes that corporate profits have been down lately and is hesitant to approve a project that will incur significant expenses that cannot be capitalized due to the requirements of the authoritative literature. He knows that if they hire an outside firm that does the work and obtains a patent for the process, Czeslaw Corporation can purchase the patent from the outside firm and record the expenditure as an asset. Reid knows that the companyโ€™s own R&D department is first-rate, and he is confident they can do the work well.

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

  1. Who are the stakeholders in this situation?
  2. What are the ethical issues involved?
  3. What should Reid do?

Hiram Co. uses the equity method to account for investments in common stock. What accounting should be made for dividends received from these investments subsequent to the date of investment?

: As a new intern for the local branch office of a national brokerage firm, you are excited to get an assignment that allows you to use your accounting expertise. Your supervisor provides you with the spreadsheet below, which contains data for the most recent quarter for three companies that the firm has been recommending to its clients as โ€œbuys.โ€ Each of the companiesโ€™ returns on assets has outperformed their industry cohorts in the past. But, given recent challenges in their markets, there is concern that the companies may experience operating challenges and lower earnings. (All numbers in millions, except return on assets.)

A

B

C

D

E

Company

Fair Value of Company

Book Value (Net Assets)

Carrying Value of Goodwill

Return on Assets

Sprint Nextel

\(36,361

\)51,271

$30,718

3.5%

Washington Mutual

11,742

23,941

9,062

2.4

E* Trade Financial

1,639

4,104

2,035

5.6

Instructions

  1. The fair value for each of these companies is lower than the corresponding book value. What implications does this have for each companyโ€™s future prospects?
  2. To date, none of these companies has recorded goodwill impairments. Your supervisor suspects that they will need to record impairments in the near future, but he is unsure about the goodwill impairment rules. Is it likely that these companies will recognize impairments? Explain.
  3. Estimate the amount of goodwill impairment for each company and prepare the journal entry to record the impairment. For each company, you may assume that the book value less the carrying value of the goodwill approximates the fair value of the companyโ€™s net assets.
  4. Discuss the effects of your entries in part (c) on your evaluation of these companies based on the return on assets ratio.

Question: Where can authoritative IFRS guidance related to intangible assets be found?

Margaret Avery Company from time to time embarks on a research program when a special project seems to offer possibilities. In 2015, the company expends \(325,000 on a research project, but by the end of 2015, it is impossible to determine whether any benefit will be derived from it.

  1. What account should be charged for the \)325,000, and how should it be shown in the financial statements?
  2. The project is completed in 2016, and a successful patent is obtained. The R&D costs to complete the project are \(130,000 (\)36,000 of these costs were incurred after achieving economic viability). The administrative and legal expenses incurred in obtaining patent number 472-1001-84 in 2016 total \(24,000. The patent has an expected useful life of 5 years. Record these costs in the journal entry form. Also, record patent amortization (full year) in 2016.
  3. In 2017, the company successfully defends the patent in extended litigation at a cost of \)47,200, thereby extending the patent life to December 31, 2024. What is the proper way to account for this cost? Also, record patent amortization (full year) in 2017.
  4. Additional engineering and consulting costs incurred in 2017 required to advance the design of a new version of the product to the manufacturing stage total $60,000. These costs enhance the design of the product considerably, but it is highly uncertain if there will be a market for the new version of the product. Discuss the proper accounting treatment for this cost.
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