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What are the main distinctions between a traditional financial instrument and a derivative financial instrument?

Short Answer

Expert verified

There are many differences between a traditional financial instrument and a derivative financial instrument. Some of the differences are payment of cost, disclosure of risk, etc.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of financial instrument.

The financial instruments are those assets that have the trading feature and those assets that can be expressed in the form of capital.

02

Difference between traditional financial instruments and derivative financial instruments

The difference between the traditional financial instrument and derivative financial instruments are as follows:

Traditional Financial Instruments

Derivative financial instrument

Cost

The traditional financial instrument includes the full cost payment.

The derivative financial market requires less amount of investment.

Risk Disclosure

In the traditional, all risks related to ownership of the instrument are exposed.

In a derivative instrument, all the risks related to the owner are not exposed.

Realization of Profit

In this, the investor realizes his profit only if he has ownership of that instrument.

On the other hand, there is no requirement for realizing a profit.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

An intangible asset with an estimated useful life of 30 years was acquired on January 1, 2007, for $540,000. On January 1, 2017, a review was made of intangible assets and their expected service lives, and it was determined that this asset had an estimated useful life of 30 more years from the date of the review. What is the amount of amortization for this intangible in 2017?

Indicate how unrealized holding gains and losses should be reported for debt investments classified as trading, available-for-sale, and held-to-maturity.

Question: Briefly describe some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS with respect to the accounting for intangible assets.

Question: As the recently appointed auditor for Bryan Corporation, you have been asked to examine selected accounts before the 6-month financial statements of June 30, 2017, are prepared. The controller for Bryan Corporation mentions that only one account is kept for intangible assets. The account is shown below.

Intangible assets

Debit

Credit

Balance

Jan. 4

Research and development costs

940,000

940,000

Jan. 5

Legal costs to obtain patent

75,000

1,015,000

Jan. 31

Payment of 7 monthsโ€™ rent on property leased by Bryan

91,000

1,106,000

Feb. 11

Premium on common stock

250,000

856,000

March 31

Unamortized bond discount on bonds due March 31, 2037

84,000

940,000

April 30

Promotional expenses related to start-up of business

207,000

1,147,000

June 30

Operating losses for first 6 months

241,000

1,388,000

Instructions

Prepare the entry or entries necessary to correct this account. Assume that the patent has a useful life of 10 years.

Hillsborough Co. has a held-to-maturity investment in the bonds of Schuyler Corp. with a carrying value of \(70,000. Hillsborough determined that due to poor economic prospects for Schuyler, the bonds have decreased in value to \)60,000. It is determined that this loss in value is uncollectible. Prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the reduction in value.

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