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What is the fair value option?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The fair option value is a special type of option by which the companies report their financial instrument on the fair value.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Fair Value

Fair value means the value of a financial instrument at the present date. It is a measure of the worth of a financial instrument.

02

Fair value option

This option allows companies to report all the financial instruments on fair value. Along with this, all the gains and losses related to the asset are reported in the income statement. A company can avail of this option only one time. The company avails this option on the occasion of its first purchase of the asset. According to this option, if the company uses this option on the instrument, the company reports this instrument on fair value until the date of ownership transfer.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Briefly discuss how a transfer of securities from the available-for-sale category to the trading category affects stockholdersโ€™ equity and income.

What is the purpose of a cash flow hedge?

King Company is contemplating the purchase of a smaller company, which is a distributor of Kingโ€™s products. Top management of King is convinced that the acquisition will result in significant synergies in its selling and distribution functions. The financial management group (of which you are a part) has been asked to analyze the effects of the acquisition on the combined companyโ€™s financial statements. This is the first acquisition for King, and some of the senior staff insist that based on their recollection of goodwill accounting, any goodwill recorded on the acquisition will result in a โ€œdragโ€ on future earnings for goodwill amortization. Other younger members on the staff argue that goodwill accounting has changed. Your supervisor asks you to research this issue.

Instructions

Access the IFRS authoritative literature at the IASB website (http://eifrs.iasb.org/). (Click on the IFRS tab and then register for free eIFRS access if necessary.) When you have accessed the documents, you can use the search tool in your Internet browser to respond to the following questions. (Provide paragraph citations.)

  1. Identify the accounting literature that addresses goodwill and other intangible assets.
  2. Define goodwill.
  3. Is goodwill subject to amortization? Explain.
  4. When goodwill is recognized by a subsidiary, should it be tested for impairment at the consolidated level or the subsidiary level? Discuss.

Question: (Accounting for Research and Development Costs) Czeslaw Corporationโ€™s research and development department has an idea for a project it believes will culminate in a new product that would be very profitable for the company. Because the project will be very expensive, the department requests approval from the companyโ€™s controller, Jeff Reid.

Reid recognizes that corporate profits have been down lately and is hesitant to approve a project that will incur significant expenses that cannot be capitalized due to the requirements of the authoritative literature. He knows that if they hire an outside firm that does the work and obtains a patent for the process, Czeslaw Corporation can purchase the patent from the outside firm and record the expenditure as an asset. Reid knows that the companyโ€™s own R&D department is first-rate, and he is confident they can do the work well.

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

  1. Who are the stakeholders in this situation?
  2. What are the ethical issues involved?
  3. What should Reid do?

Explain how losses on impaired intangible assets should be reported in income.

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