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What is the GAAP definition of fair value?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The GAAP definition of fair value is “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.”

Step by step solution

01

Definition of GAAP

GAAP stands for “Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” it is a body that makes all the accounting principles.

02

Fair value

The fair value of GAAP defines that any amount that we received or paid on the purchase or sale of the security is known as the fair value of the security. The transaction amount is known as fair value only when it is taken place between the participants of the market.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Joni Hyde Inc. has the following amounts reported in its general ledger at the end of the current year.

Organization costs $24,000

Trademarks 15,000

Discount on bonds payable 35,000

Deposits with advertising agency for ads to promote goodwill of company 10,000

Excess of cost over fair value of net identifiable assets of acquired subsidiary 75,000

Cost of equipment acquired for research and development projects; the equipment has an alternative future use 90,000

Costs of developing a secret formula for a product that is expected to be marketed for at least 20 years 80,000

Instructions

(a) On the basis of the information above, compute the total amount to be reported by Hyde for intangible assets on its balance sheet at year-end.

(b) If an item is not to be included in intangible assets, explain its proper treatment for reporting purposes.

Use the information provided in BE12-1. Assume that at January 1, 2019, the carrying amount of the patent on Taylor Swift’s books is \(43,200. In January, Taylor Swift spends \)24,000 successfully defending a patent suit. Taylor Swift still feels the patent will be useful until the end of 2026. Prepare the journal entries to record the $24,000 expenditure and 2019 amortization.

Question: (Goodwill, Impairment) On July 31, 2017, Mexico Company paid \(3,000,000 to acquire all of the common stock of Conchita Incorporated, which became a division of Mexico. Conchita reported the following balance sheet at the time of the acquisition.

Current assets

\) 800,000

Current liabilities

\( 600,000

Noncurrent assets

2,700,000

Long-term liabilities

500,000

Total assets

\)3,500,000

Stockholders’ equity

2,400,000

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

\(3,500,000

It was determined at the date of the purchase that the fair value of the identifiable net assets of Conchita was \)2,750,000. Over the next 6 months of operations, the newly purchased division experienced operating losses. In addition, it now appears that it will generate substantial losses for the foreseeable future. At December 31, 2017, Conchita reports the following balance sheet information.

Current assets

\( 450,000

Noncurrent assets (including goodwill recognized in purchase)

2,400,000

Current liabilities

(700,000)

Long-term liabilities

(500,000)

Net assets

\)1,650,000

It is determined that the fair value of the Conchita Division is \(1,850,000. The recorded amount for Conchita’s net assets (excluding goodwill) is the same as fair value, except for property, plant, and equipment, which has a fair value \)150,000 above the carrying value.

Instructions

  1. Compute the amount of goodwill recognized, if any, on July 31, 2017.
  2. Determine the impairment loss, if any, to be recorded on December 31, 2017.
  3. Assume that fair value of the Conchita Division is \(1,600,000 instead of \)1,850,000. Determine the impairment loss, if any, to be recorded on December 31, 2017.

Prepare the journal entry to record the impairment loss, if any, and indicate where the loss would be reported in the income statement.

The following information relates to Moran Co. for the year ended December 31, 2017: net income \(1,245.7 million; unrealized holding loss of \)10.9 million related to available-for-sale debt securities during the year; accumulated other comprehensive income of $57.2 million on December 31, 2016. Assuming no other changes in accumulated other comprehensive income, determine (a) other comprehensive income for 2017, (b)comprehensive income for 2017, and (c) accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2017.

Question: Waters Corporation purchased Johnson Company 3 years ago and at that time recorded goodwill of \(400,000. The Johnson Division’s net assets, including the goodwill, have a carrying amount of \)800,000. The fair value of the division is estimated to be $1,000,000. Prepare Waters’ journal entry, if necessary, to record impairment of the goodwill.

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