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In 2016, Austin Powers Corporation developed a new product that will be marketed in 2017. In connection with the development of this product, the following costs were incurred in 2016: research and development costs \(400,000, materials and supplies consumed \)60,000, and compensation paid to research consultants $125,000. It is anticipated that these costs will be recovered in 2019. What is the amount of research and development costs that Austin Powers should record in 2016 as a charge to expense?

Short Answer

Expert verified

$585,000($400,000 + $60,000 + $125,000)

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of R&D Costs

R&D costs are directly related to the research and development of a company's goods or services and any intellectual property created in the process. R&D costs are often incurred when a firm is looking for and developing new goods or services.

02

Calculation

The amount of research and development costs that Austin Powers should record in 2016 as a charge to expense is calculated by adding all the costs, i.e., research and development costs, materials and supplies consumed, and compensation paid to research consultants.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Treasure Land Corporation incurred the following costs in 2017

Cost of laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge

\(120,000

Cost of testing in search for product alternatives

\)100,000

Cost of engineering activity required to advance the design of a product to the manufacturing stage

\(210,000

\)430,000

Prepare the necessary 2017 journal entry or entries for Treasure Land.

On January 2, 2017, Raconteur Corp. reported the following intangible assets: (1) copyright with a carrying value of \(15,000, and (2) a trade name with a carrying value of \)8,500. The trade name has a remaining life of 5 years and can be renewed at nominal cost indefinitely. The copyright has a remaining life of 10 years.

At December 31, 2017, Raconteur assessed the intangible assets for possible impairment and developed the following information.

Estimated Undiscounted Expected Future Cash Flows

Estimated Fair Value

Copyright

\(20,000

\)16,000

Trade name

10,000

5,000

Accounting

Prepare any journal entries required for Raconteurโ€™s intangible assets at December 31, 2017.

Analysis

Many stock analysts indicate a preference for less-volatile operating income measures. Such measures make it easier to predict future income and cash flows, using reported income measures. How does the accounting for impairments of intangible assets affect the volatility of operating income?

Principles

Many accounting issues involve a trade-off between the primary characteristics of relevant and representationally faithful information. How does the accounting for intangible asset impairments reflect this trade-off?

Explain why reclassification adjustments are necessary.

(Comprehensive Intangible Assets) Montana Mattโ€™s Golf Inc. was formed on July 1, 2016, when Matt Magilke purchased the Old Master Golf Company. Old Master provides video golf instruction at kiosks in shopping malls. Magik plans to integrate the instructional business into his golf equipment and accessory stores. Magik paid \(770,000 cash for Old Master. At the time, Old Masterโ€™s balance sheet reported assets of \)650,000 and liabilities of \(200,000 (thus ownersโ€™ equity was \)450,000). The fair value of Old Masterโ€™s assets is estimated to be \(800,000. Included in the assets is the Old Master trade name with a fair value of \)10,000 and copyright on some instructional books with a fair value of \(24,000. The trade name has a remaining life of 5 years and can be renewed at nominal cost indefinitely. The copyright has a remaining life of 40 years.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the intangible assets section of Montana Mattโ€™s Golf Inc. on December 31, 2016. How much amortization expense is included in Montana Mattโ€™s income for the year ended December 31, 2016? Show all supporting computations.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record amortization expenses for 2017. Prepare the intangible assets section of Montana Mattโ€™s Golf Inc. on December 31, 2017. (No impairments are required to be recorded in 2017.)
  3. At the end of 2018, Magilke is evaluating the results of the instructional business. Due to fierce competition from online and television (e.g., the Golf Channel), the Old Master reporting unit has been losing money. Its book value is now \)500,000. The fair value of the Old Master reporting unit is \(420,000. The implied value of goodwill is \)90,000. Magik has collected the following information related to the companyโ€™s intangible assets.

Intangible Asset

Expected Cash Flows (undiscounted)

Fair value

Trade names

\( 9,000

\) 3,000

Copyrights

30,000

25,000

Prepare the journal entries required, if any, to record impairments on Montana Mattโ€™s intangible assets. (Assume that any amortization for 2018 has been recorded.) Show supporting computations.

Presented below is selected information related to Martin Burke Inc. at year-end. All these accounts have debit balances.

Cable television franchises

Film contract rights

Music copyrights

Customer lists

Research and development costs

Prepaid expenses

Goodwill

Covenants not to compete

Cash

Brand names

Discount on notes payable

Notes receivable

Accounts receivable

Investments in affiliated companies

Property, plant, and equipment

Organization costs

Internet domain name

Land

Instructions:

Identify which items should be classified as an intangible asset. For those items not classified as an intangible asset, indicate where they would be reported in the financial statements.

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