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Where on the asset side of the balance sheet are debt investments classified as trading securities, available-for-sale securities, and held-to-maturity securities reported? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Trading securities are reported under the current asset on the balance sheet. Available-for sale and held-to-maturity securities are classified as current or non-current.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of debt investment

Debt investment means investing in a large share of debt of a company for the view of high interest.

02

Balance sheet reporting

In the balance sheet, trading securities come under the head of current assets because the holding period of trade securities is very less. Available-for-sale securities are included in a current asset or non-current asset. It all depends on the maturity period of the debt security. Held-to-maturity securities are also included in the balance sheet as a current asset or non-current, mainly depending on the maturity period of the securities.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: (Accounting for Research and Development Costs) Czeslaw Corporationโ€™s research and development department has an idea for a project it believes will culminate in a new product that would be very profitable for the company. Because the project will be very expensive, the department requests approval from the companyโ€™s controller, Jeff Reid.

Reid recognizes that corporate profits have been down lately and is hesitant to approve a project that will incur significant expenses that cannot be capitalized due to the requirements of the authoritative literature. He knows that if they hire an outside firm that does the work and obtains a patent for the process, Czeslaw Corporation can purchase the patent from the outside firm and record the expenditure as an asset. Reid knows that the companyโ€™s own R&D department is first-rate, and he is confident they can do the work well.

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

  1. Who are the stakeholders in this situation?
  2. What are the ethical issues involved?
  3. What should Reid do?

What are factors to be considered in estimating the useful life of an intangible asset?

Carow Corporation purchased on January 1, 2017, as a held-to-maturity investment, \(60,000 of the 8%, 5-year bonds of Harrison, Inc. for \)65,118, which provides a 6% return. The bonds pay interest semiannually. Prepare Carowโ€™s journal entries for (a) the purchase of the investment, and (b) the receipt of semiannual interest and premium amortization. Assume effective-interest amortization is used

The following is a list of items that could be included in the intangible assets section of the balance sheet.

1. Investment in a subsidiary company.

2. Timberland.

3. Cost of engineering activity required to advance the design of a product to the manufacturing stage.

4. Lease prepayment (6 monthsโ€™ rent paid in advance).

5. Cost of equipment obtained.

6. Cost of searching for applications of new research findings.

7. Costs incurred in the formation of a corporation.

8. Operating losses incurred in the start-up of a business.

9. Training costs incurred in start-up of new operation.

10. Purchase cost of a franchise.

11. Goodwill generated internally.

12. Cost of testing in search for product alternatives.

13. Goodwill acquired in the purchase of a business.

14. Cost of developing a patent.

15. Cost of purchasing a patent from an inventor.

16. Legal costs incurred in securing a patent.

17. Unrecovered costs of a successful legal suit to protect the patent.

18. Cost of conceptual formulation of possible product alternatives.

19. Cost of purchasing a copyright.

20. Research and development costs.

21. Long-term receivables.

22. Cost of developing a trademark.

23. Cost of purchasing a trademark.

Instructions:

(a) Indicate which items on the list above would generally be reported as intangible assets in the balance sheet.

(b) Indicate how, if at all, the items not reportable as intangible assets would be reported in the financial statements.

Question: (Accounting for Patents) On June 30, 2017, your client, Ferry Company, was granted two patents covering plastic cartons that it had been producing and marketing profitably for the past 3 years. One patent covers the manufacturing process, and the other covers the related products.

Ferry executives tell you that these patents represent the most significant breakthrough in the industry in the past 30 years. The products have been marketed under the registered trademarks Evertight, Duratainer, and Sealrite. Licenses under the patents have already been granted by your client to other manufacturers in the United States and abroad, and are producing substantial royalties.

On July 1, Ferry commenced patent infringement actions against several companies whose names you recognize as those of substantial and prominent competitors. Ferryโ€™s management is optimistic that these suits will result in a permanent injunction against the manufacture and sale of the infringing products as well as collection of damages for loss of profits caused by the alleged infringement.

The financial vice president has suggested that the patents be recorded at the discounted value of expected net royalty receipts.

Instructions

  1. What is the meaning of โ€œdiscounted value of expected net receiptsโ€? Explain.
  2. How would such a value be calculated for net royalty receipts?
  3. What basis of valuation for Ferryโ€™s patents would be generally accepted in accounting? Give supporting reasons for this basis.
  4. Assuming no practical problems of implementation and ignoring generally accepted accounting principles, what is the preferable basis of valuation for patents? Explain.
  5. What would be the preferable theoretical basis of amortization? Explain.
  6. What recognition, if any, should be made of the infringement litigation in the financial statements for the year ending September 30, 2017? Discuss.
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