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Taylor Swift Corporation purchases a patent from Salmon Company on January 1, 2017, for $54,000. The patent has a remaining legal life of 16 years. Taylor Swift feels the patent will be useful for 10 years. Prepare Taylor Swift’s journal entries to record the purchase of the patent and 2017 amortization.

Short Answer

Expert verified

To record the purchase of the patent, Patents are debited, and cash is credited by $54,000.

To record the 2017 amortization, Amortization expense is debited, and patents are credited by $5,400.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation

AmortizationExpensefordefendingthepatentsuitin2019=(CarryingvalueofpatentrecordedonJan1,2018+priceofdefendingsuit)/remainingusefullifeCarryingvalueofpatent=54,000-(2×5,400)=43,200Remainingusefullife=10years-2yearsofamortization

02

Journal Entries

Date

Particulars

JF

Debit

Credit

Patents

$54,000

Cash

$54,000

(Being patents purchased by Salmon company)

Amortization expense

$5,400

Patents

$5,400

(Being yearly amortization recorded)

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Merck and Johnson & Johnson

Question: Merck & Co., Inc. and Johnson & Johnson are two leading producers of healthcare products. Each has considerable assets, and each expends considerable funds each year toward the development of new products. The development of a new healthcare product is often very expensive, and risky. New products frequently must undergo considerable testing before approval for distribution to the public. For example, it took Johnson & Johnson 4 years and \(200 million to develop its 1-DAY ACUVUE contact lenses. Below are some basic data compiled from the financial statements of these two companies.

(all dollars in millions)

Johnson & Johnson

Merck

Total assets

\)53,317

\(42,573

Total revenue

47,348

22,939

Net income

8,509

5,813

Research and development expense

5,203

4,010

Intangible assets

11,842

2,765

Instructions

  1. What kinds of intangible assets might a healthcare products company have? Does the composition of these intangibles matter to investors—that is, would it be perceived differently if all of Merck’s intangibles were goodwill than if all of its intangibles were patents?
  2. Suppose the president of Merck has come to you for advice. He has noted that by eliminating research and development expenditures the company could have reported \)4 billion more in net income. He is frustrated because much of the research never results in a product, or the products take years to develop. He says shareholders are eager for higher returns, so he is considering eliminating research and development expenditures for at least a couple of years. What would you advise?
  3. The notes to Merck’s financial statements note that Merck has goodwill of $1.1 billion. Where does recorded goodwill come from? Is it necessarily a good thing to have a lot of goodwill on a company’s books?

(Comprehensive Intangible Assets) Montana Matt’s Golf Inc. was formed on July 1, 2016, when Matt Magilke purchased the Old Master Golf Company. Old Master provides video golf instruction at kiosks in shopping malls. Magik plans to integrate the instructional business into his golf equipment and accessory stores. Magik paid \(770,000 cash for Old Master. At the time, Old Master’s balance sheet reported assets of \)650,000 and liabilities of \(200,000 (thus owners’ equity was \)450,000). The fair value of Old Master’s assets is estimated to be \(800,000. Included in the assets is the Old Master trade name with a fair value of \)10,000 and copyright on some instructional books with a fair value of \(24,000. The trade name has a remaining life of 5 years and can be renewed at nominal cost indefinitely. The copyright has a remaining life of 40 years.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the intangible assets section of Montana Matt’s Golf Inc. on December 31, 2016. How much amortization expense is included in Montana Matt’s income for the year ended December 31, 2016? Show all supporting computations.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record amortization expenses for 2017. Prepare the intangible assets section of Montana Matt’s Golf Inc. on December 31, 2017. (No impairments are required to be recorded in 2017.)
  3. At the end of 2018, Magilke is evaluating the results of the instructional business. Due to fierce competition from online and television (e.g., the Golf Channel), the Old Master reporting unit has been losing money. Its book value is now \)500,000. The fair value of the Old Master reporting unit is \(420,000. The implied value of goodwill is \)90,000. Magik has collected the following information related to the company’s intangible assets.

Intangible Asset

Expected Cash Flows (undiscounted)

Fair value

Trade names

\( 9,000

\) 3,000

Copyrights

30,000

25,000

Prepare the journal entries required, if any, to record impairments on Montana Matt’s intangible assets. (Assume that any amortization for 2018 has been recorded.) Show supporting computations.

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