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What is the nature of research and development costs?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The costs of conducting a deliberate search for new information and turning that knowledge into new goods or processes are known as research and development costs.

Step by step solution

01

Research and Development costs

Research & development expenditures are expended to create new goods or processes, improve existing ones, or learn new things.

02

Nature

R&D expenses cause a slew of issues:

(1) Determining the expenses of certain activities, initiatives, or accomplishments, and

(2) Calculating the quantity of future advantages and the length of time it will take to realize them. Costs associated with R&D can be characterized as follows:

Personnel, acquired intangibles, contract services, and indirect costs (a) Materials, equipment, and facilities, (b) Personnel, (c) Purchased intangibles, (d) Contract services, and (e) Indirect costs

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Hendricks Corporation purchased trading investment bonds for \(50,000 at par. On December 31, Hendricks received an annual interest of \)2,000, and the fair value of the bonds was $47,400. Prepare Hendricksโ€™ journal entries for (a) the purchase of the investment, (b) the interest received, and (c) the fair value adjustment. (Assume a zero balance in the Fair Value Adjustment account.)

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The following is selected information for Alatorre Company.

1. Alatorre purchased a patent from Vania Co. for \(1,000,000 on January 1, 2015. The patent is being amortized over its remaining legal life of 10 years, expiring on January 1, 2025. During 2017, Alatorre determined that the economic benefits of the patent would not last longer than 6 years from the date of acquisition. What amount should be reported in the balance sheet for the patent, net of accumulated amortization, at December 31, 2017?

2. Alatorre bought a franchise from Alexander Co. on January 1, 2016, for \)400,000. The carrying amount of the franchise on Alexanderโ€™s books on January 1, 2016, was \(500,000. The franchise agreement had an estimated useful life of 30 years. Because Alatorre must enter a competitive bidding at the end of 2018, it is unlikely that the franchise will be retained beyond 2025. What amount should be amortized for the year ended December 31, 2017?

3. On January 1, 2017, Alatorre incurred organization costs of \)275,000. What amount of organization expense should be reported in 2017?

4. Alatorre purchased the license for distribution of a popular consumer product on January 1, 2017, for $150,000. It is expected that this product will generate cash flows for an indefinite period of time. The license has an initial term of 5 years but by paying a nominal fee, Alatorre can renew the license indefinitely for successive 5-year terms. What amount should be amortized for the year ended December 31, 2017?

Instructions:

Answer the questions asked about each of the factual situations.

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