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Indicate the proper accounting for the following items.

  1. Organization costs.
  2. Advertising costs.
  3. Operating losses.

Short Answer

Expert verified

All charged to the current operation.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Operating loss

The operational loss is the money lost before non-operating elements are subtracted from the income statement.This loss solely includes continuing operations, which happens when operating expenditures exceed income from activities.

02

Indicating the proper accounting treatment for the items

  1. Organizational cost -recorded when incurred.
  2. Advertising cost-advertising is regarded as an expense item listed on the income statement.
  3. Operating losses- The loss is shown on an income statement before including non-operational items is known as an operating loss.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

: As a new intern for the local branch office of a national brokerage firm, you are excited to get an assignment that allows you to use your accounting expertise. Your supervisor provides you with the spreadsheet below, which contains data for the most recent quarter for three companies that the firm has been recommending to its clients as โ€œbuys.โ€ Each of the companiesโ€™ returns on assets has outperformed their industry cohorts in the past. But, given recent challenges in their markets, there is concern that the companies may experience operating challenges and lower earnings. (All numbers in millions, except return on assets.)

A

B

C

D

E

Company

Fair Value of Company

Book Value (Net Assets)

Carrying Value of Goodwill

Return on Assets

Sprint Nextel

\(36,361

\)51,271

$30,718

3.5%

Washington Mutual

11,742

23,941

9,062

2.4

E* Trade Financial

1,639

4,104

2,035

5.6

Instructions

  1. The fair value for each of these companies is lower than the corresponding book value. What implications does this have for each companyโ€™s future prospects?
  2. To date, none of these companies has recorded goodwill impairments. Your supervisor suspects that they will need to record impairments in the near future, but he is unsure about the goodwill impairment rules. Is it likely that these companies will recognize impairments? Explain.
  3. Estimate the amount of goodwill impairment for each company and prepare the journal entry to record the impairment. For each company, you may assume that the book value less the carrying value of the goodwill approximates the fair value of the companyโ€™s net assets.
  4. Discuss the effects of your entries in part (c) on your evaluation of these companies based on the return on assets ratio.

In examining financial statements, financial analysts often write off goodwill immediately. Comment on this procedure.

Zoop Corporation purchased for \(300,000 a 30% interest in Murphy, Inc. This investment enables Zoop to exert significant influence over Murphy. During the year, Murphy earned net income of \)180,000 and paid dividends of $60,000. Prepare Zoopโ€™s journal entries related to this investment.

What is the fair value option?

Romo Company spent \(190,000 developing a new process, \)45,000 in legal fees to obtain a patent, and $91,000 to market the process that was patented, all in the year 2017. How should these costs be accounted for in 2017?

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