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Hillsborough Co. has a held-to-maturity investment in the bonds of Schuyler Corp. with a carrying value of \(70,000. Hillsborough determined that due to poor economic prospects for Schuyler, the bonds have decreased in value to \)60,000. It is determined that this loss in value is uncollectible. Prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the reduction in value.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The loss in the value of the investment is $10,000.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution Step 1: Definition of held-to-maturity investment 

Held-to-maturity is those securities that are kept in holding till the date of the maturity of the security.

02

Step 2:Entry of the loss

In the case of held-to-maturity securities, the amount of holding loss is not recognized. Hence, no journal entry is passed in respect of this loss.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Margaret Avery Company from time to time embarks on a research program when a special project seems to offer possibilities. In 2015, the company expends \(325,000 on a research project, but by the end of 2015, it is impossible to determine whether any benefit will be derived from it.

  1. What account should be charged for the \)325,000, and how should it be shown in the financial statements?
  2. The project is completed in 2016, and a successful patent is obtained. The R&D costs to complete the project are \(130,000 (\)36,000 of these costs were incurred after achieving economic viability). The administrative and legal expenses incurred in obtaining patent number 472-1001-84 in 2016 total \(24,000. The patent has an expected useful life of 5 years. Record these costs in the journal entry form. Also, record patent amortization (full year) in 2016.
  3. In 2017, the company successfully defends the patent in extended litigation at a cost of \)47,200, thereby extending the patent life to December 31, 2024. What is the proper way to account for this cost? Also, record patent amortization (full year) in 2017.
  4. Additional engineering and consulting costs incurred in 2017 required to advance the design of a new version of the product to the manufacturing stage total $60,000. These costs enhance the design of the product considerably, but it is highly uncertain if there will be a market for the new version of the product. Discuss the proper accounting treatment for this cost.

King Company is contemplating the purchase of a smaller company, which is a distributor of Kingโ€™s products. Top management of King is convinced that the acquisition will result in significant synergies in its selling and distribution functions. The financial management group (of which you are a part) has been asked to analyze the effects of the acquisition on the combined companyโ€™s financial statements. This is the first acquisition for King, and some of the senior staff insist that based on their recollection of goodwill accounting, any goodwill recorded on the acquisition will result in a โ€œdragโ€ on future earnings for goodwill amortization. Other younger members on the staff argue that goodwill accounting has changed. Your supervisor asks you to research this issue.

Instructions

Access the IFRS authoritative literature at the IASB website (http://eifrs.iasb.org/). (Click on the IFRS tab and then register for free eIFRS access if necessary.) When you have accessed the documents, you can use the search tool in your Internet browser to respond to the following questions. (Provide paragraph citations.)

  1. Identify the accounting literature that addresses goodwill and other intangible assets.
  2. Define goodwill.
  3. Is goodwill subject to amortization? Explain.
  4. When goodwill is recognized by a subsidiary, should it be tested for impairment at the consolidated level or the subsidiary level? Discuss.

Simon Company determines that its goodwill is impaired. It finds that its implied goodwill is \(360,000 and its recorded goodwill is \)400,000. The fair value of its identifiable assets is $1,450,000. What is the amount of goodwill impaired?

Franklin Corp. has a debt investment that it has held for several years. When it purchased the debt investment, Franklin classified and accounted for it as an available-for-sale. Can Franklin use the fair value option for this investment? Explain.

Merck and Johnson & Johnson

Question: Merck & Co., Inc. and Johnson & Johnson are two leading producers of healthcare products. Each has considerable assets, and each expends considerable funds each year toward the development of new products. The development of a new healthcare product is often very expensive, and risky. New products frequently must undergo considerable testing before approval for distribution to the public. For example, it took Johnson & Johnson 4 years and \(200 million to develop its 1-DAY ACUVUE contact lenses. Below are some basic data compiled from the financial statements of these two companies.

(all dollars in millions)

Johnson & Johnson

Merck

Total assets

\)53,317

\(42,573

Total revenue

47,348

22,939

Net income

8,509

5,813

Research and development expense

5,203

4,010

Intangible assets

11,842

2,765

Instructions

  1. What kinds of intangible assets might a healthcare products company have? Does the composition of these intangibles matter to investorsโ€”that is, would it be perceived differently if all of Merckโ€™s intangibles were goodwill than if all of its intangibles were patents?
  2. Suppose the president of Merck has come to you for advice. He has noted that by eliminating research and development expenditures the company could have reported \)4 billion more in net income. He is frustrated because much of the research never results in a product, or the products take years to develop. He says shareholders are eager for higher returns, so he is considering eliminating research and development expenditures for at least a couple of years. What would you advise?
  3. The notes to Merckโ€™s financial statements note that Merck has goodwill of $1.1 billion. Where does recorded goodwill come from? Is it necessarily a good thing to have a lot of goodwill on a companyโ€™s books?
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