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Identify at least two situations in which application of different accounting methods or accounting estimates results in difficulties in comparing companies.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The changes made by the business entity in its inventory valuation methods and depreciation methods lead to difficulties in the comparison process.

Step by step solution

01

Accounting Methods

Accounting methods are the procedures and rules used to report theexpenses and revenues followed by a company. Cash and Accrual accounting are the two main methods of accounting.

02

Different accounting methods leading to difficulties

Identification of two situations:

  • Changes in inventory methods: Changes in inventory methods such as LIFO to FIFO make the comparison complicated because both methods provide distinct outcomes.
  • Changes in depreciation methods: Each depreciationmethod provides different results. Hence, changing depreciation computation from the straight line to the diminishing value method may lead to difficulty in comparing companies.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How can earnings management affect the quality of earnings?

Qualls Corporation reported 2017 earnings per share of \(7.21. In 2018, Qualls reported earnings per share as follows.

On income from continuing operations \)6.40

On discontinued operations \(1.88

On net income \)8.28

Is the increase in earnings per share from \(7.21 to \)8.28 a favorable trend?

What is earnings management?

Question: What is the major distinction (a) between revenues and gains and (b) between expenses and losses?

The following account balances were included in the trial balance of Twain Corporation at June 30, 2017.

Sales revenue \(1,578,500

Depreciation expense (office furniture and equipment) \)7,250

Sales discounts \(31,150

Cost of goods sold \)896,770

Property tax expense \(7,320

Salaries and wages expense (sales) \)56,260

Bad debt expense (selling) \(4,850

Sales commissions \)97,600

Maintenance and repairs expense (administration) \(9,130

Travel expense (salespersons) \)28,930

Delivery expense \(21,400

Office expense \)6,000

Entertainment expense \(14,820

Sales returns and allowances \)62,300

Telephone and Internet expense (sales) \(9,030

Dividends received \)38,000

Depreciation expense (sales equipment) \(4,980

Interest expense \)18,000

Maintenance and repairs expense (sales) \(6,200

Income tax expense \)102,000

Miscellaneous selling expenses \(4,715

Depreciation understatement due to errorโ€”2014 (net of tax) \)17,700

Office supplies used \(3,450

Telephone and Internet expense (administration) \)2,820

Dividends declared on preferred stock \(9,000

Dividends declared on common stock \)37,000

The Retained Earnings account had a balance of $337,000 at July 1, 2016. There are 80,000 shares of common stock outstanding.

Instructions

(b) Using the single-step form, prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ended June 30, 2017.

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