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On January 30, 2016, a suit was filed against Frazier Corporation under the Environmental Protection Act. On August 6, 2017, Frazier Corporation agreed to settle the action and pay $920,000 in damages to certain current and former employees. How should this settlement be reported in the 2017 financial statements? Discuss.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The settlement of the lawsuit would be considered a non-operational expense.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial statements 

Financial statements are the progress reportsof the business entities that are prepared to ascertain the overallgrowth of the business. Such reports are prepared annually and communicated to various concerned users.

02

Treatment of lawsuit

According to the situation mentioned above, the company should create a provision for the lawsuit in the books on December 31, 2016, but the company has not done the same.

At present, the company must show the settlement amount as an expense in the income statement’s non-operating expense.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Maher Inc. reported income from continuing operations before taxes during 2017 of \(790,000. Additional transactions occurring in 2017 but not considered in the \)790,000 are as follows.

  1. The corporation experienced an uninsured flood loss in the amount of \(90,000 during the year.
  2. 2. At the beginning of 2015, the corporation purchased a machine for \)54,000 (salvage value of \(9,000) that had a useful life of 6 years. The bookkeeper used straight-line depreciation for 2015, 2016, and 2017, but failed to deduct the salvage value in computing the depreciation base.
  3. Sale of securities held as a part of its portfolio resulted in a loss of \)57,000 (pretax).
  4. When its president died, the corporation realized \(150,000 from an insurance policy. The cash surrender value of this policy had been carried on the books as an investment in the amount of \)46,000 (the gain is nontaxable).
  5. The corporation disposed of its recreational division at a loss of \(115,000 before taxes. Assume that this transaction meets the criteria for discontinued operations.
  6. The corporation decided to change its method of inventory pricing from average-cost to the FIFO method. The effect of this change on prior years is to increase 2015 income by \)60,000 and decrease 2016 income by $20,000 before taxes. The FIFO method has been used for 2017. The tax rate on these items is 40%.

Instructions

Prepare an income statement for the year 2017 starting with income from continuing operations before taxes. Compute earnings per share as it should be shown on the face of the income statement. Common shares outstanding for the year are 120,000 shares. (Assume a tax rate of 30% on all items, unless indicated otherwise.)

Question: What major types of items are reported in the retained earnings statement?

The following financial statement was prepared by employees of Walters Corporation.

WALTERS CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENT

THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

Revenues

Gross sales, including sales taxes \(1,044,300

Less: Returns, allowances, and cash discounts 56,200

Net sales 988,100

Dividends, interest, and purchase discounts 30,250

Recoveries of accounts written off in prior years 13,850

Total revenues 1,032,200

Costs and expenses

Cost of goods sold, including sales taxes 465,900

Salaries and related payroll expenses 60,500

Rent 19,100

Delivery expense and freight in 3,400

Bad debt expense 27,800

Total costs and expenses 576,700

Income before other items 455,500

Other items

Loss on discontinued styles (Note 1) 71,500

Loss on sale of marketable securities (Note 2) 39,050

Loss on sale of warehouse (Note 3) 86,350

Total other items 196,900

Net income \)258,600

Net income per share of common stock \(2.30

Note 1: New styles and rapidly changing consumer preferences resulted in a \)71,500 loss on the disposal of discontinued styles and related accessories.

Note 2: The Corporation sold an investment in marketable securities at a loss of \(39,050. The corporation normally sells securities of this nature.

Note 3: The Corporation sold one of its warehouses at an \)86,350 loss.

Instructions

Identify and discuss the weaknesses in classification and disclosure in the single-step income statement above. You should explain why these treatments are weaknesses and what the proper presentation of the items would be in accordance with GAAP.

Discuss the appropriate treatment in the income statement for the following items:

(a) Loss on discontinued operations.

(b) Non-controlling interest allocation.

(c) Earnings per share.

(d) Gain on sale of equipment.

What effect does intraperiod tax allocation have on reported net income?

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