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Neumann Company computed earnings per share as follows.

Net income

_____________________________________

Common shares outstanding at year-end

Neumann has a simple capital structure. What possible errors might the company have made in the computation? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

According to the given situation, the earnings per share would reflect an inaccurate amount.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share represent the per share earnings generated by a business entity on its outstanding common stock. It is computed by dividing the profits with outstanding common stock.

02

Possible errors made by the company

  • In the case of a simple capital structure, the ideal way to compute EPS is to deduct the preferred stock dividend from the net income. Here the company is considering net income without deducting such dividends.
  • Also, the denominator should contain the outstanding number of shares, not the outstanding amount. Hence, the total amount outstanding for common stock should be divided by the number of shareholders to determine the number of common stock outstanding.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify at least two situations in which important changes in value are not reported in the income statement.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the single-step income statement?

Cooper Investments reported an unusual gain from the sale of certain assets in its 2017 income statement. How does intra period tax allocation affect the reporting of this unusual gain?

The following financial statement was prepared by employees of Walters Corporation.

WALTERS CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENT

THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

Revenues

Gross sales, including sales taxes \(1,044,300

Less: Returns, allowances, and cash discounts 56,200

Net sales 988,100

Dividends, interest, and purchase discounts 30,250

Recoveries of accounts written off in prior years 13,850

Total revenues 1,032,200

Costs and expenses

Cost of goods sold, including sales taxes 465,900

Salaries and related payroll expenses 60,500

Rent 19,100

Delivery expense and freight in 3,400

Bad debt expense 27,800

Total costs and expenses 576,700

Income before other items 455,500

Other items

Loss on discontinued styles (Note 1) 71,500

Loss on sale of marketable securities (Note 2) 39,050

Loss on sale of warehouse (Note 3) 86,350

Total other items 196,900

Net income \)258,600

Net income per share of common stock \(2.30

Note 1: New styles and rapidly changing consumer preferences resulted in a \)71,500 loss on the disposal of discontinued styles and related accessories.

Note 2: The Corporation sold an investment in marketable securities at a loss of \(39,050. The corporation normally sells securities of this nature.

Note 3: The Corporation sold one of its warehouses at an \)86,350 loss.

Instructions

Identify and discuss the weaknesses in classification and disclosure in the single-step income statement above. You should explain why these treatments are weaknesses and what the proper presentation of the items would be in accordance with GAAP.

Starr Co. had sales revenue of \(540,000 in 2017. Other items recorded during the year were:

Cost of goods sold \)330,000

Salaries and wages expense 120,000

Income tax expense 25,000

Increase in value of company reputation 15,000

Other operating expenses 10,000

Unrealized gain on value of patents 20,000

Prepare a single-step income statement for Starr for 2017. Starr has 100,000 shares of stock outstanding.

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