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What are the advantages and disadvantages of the single-step income statement?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Simplicity, understandability by a layperson, focuses primarily on revenues, and expenses are the various advantages. The absence of showing relationships between the cost of goods sold and sales is considered a disadvantage of a single-step income statement.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Single-Step Income statement

The single-step income statement is a format used to report the revenues and expenses of a company. It includes only two major groups, i.e., revenues and expenses.

02

Advantages and disadvantages of a single-step income statement

The advantages of a single-step income statement are this statement format is very simple to present and can be easily understood even by the layperson. This income statement only focuses on the net income calculated by deducting all the expenses from the revenues. The major disadvantage of the single-step income statement is the absence of showing the important relationship between sales revenue and the cost of goods sold. It also excludes the potential classifications such as income from operations, income after and before taxes, etc.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How can earnings management affect the quality of earnings?

Question: Counting Crows Inc. provided the following information for the year 2017.

Retained earnings, January 1, 2017 $600,000

Administrative expenses 240,000

Selling expenses 300,000

Sales revenue 1,900,000

Cash dividends declared 80,000

Cost of goods sold 850,000

Loss on discontinued operations 110,000

Rent revenue 102,700

17,000

Income tax applicable to continuing operations 187,000

Income tax benefit applicable to loss on discontinued operations 60,500

Income tax applicable to unrealized holding

gain on available-for-sale securities 2,000

Accounting

Prepare

(a) a single-step income statement for 2017,

(b) a retained earnings statement for 2017, and

(c) a statement of comprehensive income using the two statement format. Shares outstanding during 2017 were 100,000.

Analysis

Explain how a multiple-step income statement format can provide useful information to a financial statement user.

Principles

In a recent meeting with its auditor, Counting Crowsโ€™ management argued that the company should be able to prepare a pro forma income statement with some one-time administrative expenses reported similar to discontinued operations. Is such reporting consistent with the qualitative characteristics of accounting information as discussed in the conceptual framework? Explain.

What effect does intraperiod tax allocation have on reported net income?

The following account balances were included in the trial balance of Twain Corporation at June 30, 2017.

Sales revenue \(1,578,500

Depreciation expense (office furniture and equipment) \)7,250

Sales discounts \(31,150

Cost of goods sold \)896,770

Property tax expense \(7,320

Salaries and wages expense (sales) \)56,260

Bad debt expense (selling) \(4,850

Sales commissions \)97,600

Maintenance and repairs expense (administration) \(9,130

Travel expense (salespersons) \)28,930

Delivery expense \(21,400

Office expense \)6,000

Entertainment expense \(14,820

Sales returns and allowances \)62,300

Telephone and Internet expense (sales) \(9,030

Dividends received \)38,000

Depreciation expense (sales equipment) \(4,980

Interest expense \)18,000

Maintenance and repairs expense (sales) \(6,200

Income tax expense \)102,000

Miscellaneous selling expenses \(4,715

Depreciation understatement due to errorโ€”2014 (net of tax) \)17,700

Office supplies used \(3,450

Telephone and Internet expense (administration) \)2,820

Dividends declared on preferred stock \(9,000

Dividends declared on common stock \)37,000

The Retained Earnings account had a balance of $337,000 at July 1, 2016. There are 80,000 shares of common stock outstanding.

Instructions

(b) Using the single-step form, prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ended June 30, 2017.

When does tax allocation within a period become necessary? How should this allocation be handled?

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