Question

Question: What is the major distinction (a) between revenues and gains and (b) between expenses and losses?

Short answer

Revenues are received from the company's central operations, whereas gains are increases in assets resulting from incidental transactions.

Expenses are the outflows from the major operations, whereas losses are decreases in the net assets resulting from incidental transactions.

Step-by-step solution

Meaning of Balance Sheet

A company's resources, obligations, and ownership can be determined using a single financial statement which is referred to as the balance sheet, which is also useful for tracking a company's financial health.

Distinction between revenues and gains

Revenues refer to the gross receipts of a company from its primary or central operations of producing goods, rendering services, and other activities.

On the other hand, gains refer to an increase in the net assets resulting from the incidental transactions of a company.

Distinction between expenses and losses

Expenses are the outflows of assets or the occurrence of liabilities that constitute a significant part of the company's operations, whereas losses are the decrease in the assetsdue to sudden transactions.