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How can earnings management affect the quality of earnings?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The quality of earnings is negatively affected by earnings management. Earnings management lowers the reliability element of income.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Earnings Management

Earnings management is used by companies that represent the overall positive viewof the company's activities and financial statements.

02

Earnings management affecting the quality of earnings

If misleading information is provided, it will negativelyhamper the quality of earnings. Earnings management reduces the reliability of incomeas it reports biased income. Information in the financial statements must be relevant and faithfully represented to ensure the confidence of investors and other interested parties.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Perlman Land Development, Inc. purchased land for 70,000andspent30,000 developing it. It then sold the land for 160,000.SheehanManufacturingpurchasedlandforafutureplantsitefor100,000. Due to a change in plans, Sheehan later sold the land for 160,000.Shouldthesetwocompaniesreportthelandsales,bothatgainsof60,000, in a similar manner?

Wade Corp. has 150,000 shares of common stock outstanding. In 2017, the company reports income from continuing operations before income tax of 1,210,000.Additionaltransactionsnotconsideredinthe1,210,000 are as follows.

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2. The company discontinued operations of one of its subsidiaries during the current year at a loss of \)190,000 before taxes. Assume that this transaction meets the criteria for discontinued operations. The loss from operations of the discontinued subsidiary was 90,000beforetaxes;thelossfromdisposalofthesubsidiarywas100,000 before taxes.

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Instructions

Analyze the above information and prepare an income statement for the year 2017, starting with income from continuing operations before income tax. Compute earnings per share as it should be shown on the face of the income statement. (Assume a total effective tax rate of 38% on all items, unless otherwise indicated.)

Lebron Co. owns most but not all of the shares of its subsidiary Bryant Inc. Lebron reported net income of 124,700.TheamounttobeattributedtothenoncontrollinginterestinBryantis30,000. Indicate how Lebron will report the noncontrolling interest in its income statement.

(Multiple-Step and Single-Step Statements) The accountant of Latifa Shoe Co. has piled the following information from the companyโ€™s records as a basis for an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Rent revenue \(29,000

Interest expense 18,000

Market appreciation on land above cost 31,000

Salaries and wages expense (selling) 114,800

Supplies (selling) 17,600

Income tax 37,400

Salaries and wages expense (administrative) \)135,900

Other administrative expenses 51,700

Cost of goods sold 496,000

Net sales 980,000

Depreciation on plant assets (70% selling, 30% administrative) 65,000

Cash dividends declared 16,000

There were 20,000 shares of common stock outstanding during the year.

Instructions

  1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement.
  2. Prepare a single-step income statement.
  3. (c) Which format do you prefer? Discuss.

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