Logout Open In App
Open In App
Warning: foreach() argument must be of type array|object, bool given in /var/www/html/web/app/themes/studypress-core-theme/template-parts/header/mobile-offcanvas.php on line 20

Chapter 4: 1FRP (page 192)

The financial statements of P&G are presented in Appendix B. The company’s complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, is available online.

Instructions

Refer to P&G’s financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions.

(a) What type of income statement format does P&G use? Indicate why this format might be used to present income statement information.

(b) What are P&G’s primary revenue sources?

(c) Compute P&G’s gross profit for each of the years 2012–2014. Explain why gross profit decreased in 2014.

(d) Why does P&G make a distinction between operating and nonoperating revenue?

(e) What financial ratios did P&G choose to report in its “Financial Summary” section covering the years 2009–2014?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The gross profit for the year 2012, 2013, and 2014 is $32,390, $32,523, and $32,564 respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Statements

Financial statements refer to the annual reports that a business entity prepares to determine its growth, solvency, liquidity, and profitability. It includes an income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and statement of retained earnings.

02

Type of income statement format

The P&G Company chooses the consolidated income statement format to present its information associated with revenues and expenses.

03

Primary sources of revenue

The primary sources of revenue for the company are the sale of goods and revenue generated through interest.

04

Computation of gross profit

05

Requirement for differentiating operating and non-operating revenue

The company differentiates the operating and non-operating revenues for a better understanding of theusers.

It also facilitates in presenting the information associated withrevenuesaccurately.

In addition, users of financial information can draw effective decisions from the bifurcated revenue data provided to them.

06

Financial ratios reported in “Financial Summary”

The company reported solvency ratios in its financial summary to present its ability to continue as a going concern.

Solvency ratios mainly include debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, and many more.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the basis for distinguishing between operating and non-operating items?

The following account balances were included in the trial balance of Twain Corporation at June 30, 2017.

Sales revenue \(1,578,500

Depreciation expense (office furniture and equipment) \)7,250

Sales discounts \(31,150

Cost of goods sold \)896,770

Property tax expense \(7,320

Salaries and wages expense (sales) \)56,260

Bad debt expense (selling) \(4,850

Sales commissions \)97,600

Maintenance and repairs expense (administration) \(9,130

Travel expense (salespersons) \)28,930

Delivery expense \(21,400

Office expense \)6,000

Entertainment expense \(14,820

Sales returns and allowances \)62,300

Telephone and Internet expense (sales) \(9,030

Dividends received \)38,000

Depreciation expense (sales equipment) \(4,980

Interest expense \)18,000

Maintenance and repairs expense (sales) \(6,200

Income tax expense \)102,000

Miscellaneous selling expenses \(4,715

Depreciation understatement due to error—2014 (net of tax) \)17,700

Office supplies used \(3,450

Telephone and Internet expense (administration) \)2,820

Dividends declared on preferred stock \(9,000

Dividends declared on common stock \)37,000

The Retained Earnings account had a balance of $337,000 at July 1, 2016. There are 80,000 shares of common stock outstanding.

Instructions

(b) Using the single-step form, prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ended June 30, 2017.

Explain the transaction approach to measuring income. Why is the transaction approach to income measurement preferable to other ways of measuring income?

C.Reither Co. reports the following information for 2017: sales revenue \(700,000, cost of goods sold \)500,000, operating expenses \(80,000, and an unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities for 2017 of \)60,000. It declared and paid a cash dividend of \(10,000 in 2017. C Reither Co. has January 1, 2017, balances in common stock \)350,000; accumulated other comprehensive income \(80,000; and retained earnings \)90,000. It issued no stock during 2017.

Instructions

Prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity.

Neumann Company computed earnings per share as follows.

Net income

_____________________________________

Common shares outstanding at year-end

Neumann has a simple capital structure. What possible errors might the company have made in the computation? Explain.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

Managers

Read Explanation

Organizational Communication

Read Explanation

Financial Performance

Read Explanation

Strategic Direction

Read Explanation

Managerial Economics

Read Explanation

Operational Management

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free