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Distinguish between the modified all-inclusive income statement and the current operating performance income statement. According to present generally accepted accounting principles, which is recommended? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

All the irregular, extraordinary, and regular business gains and losses are recorded in the modified all-inclusive income statement. However, the current operating performance income statement includes only regular business gains and losses. GAAP recommends a modified all-inclusive income statement.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of GAAP

Thestated guidelines that help in recording and reporting financial statements are known as GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles).

02

Difference between all-inclusive and current operating performance income statement

The modified all-inclusive income statement includes all the income, including irregular itemslike unusual and infrequent gains and losses, discontinued operations, non-controlling interest, and earnings per share. The current operating performance income statement includes only recurring and regular revenue and expenses items.

03

Explanation for recommendation according to GAAP

According to GAAP, the all-inclusive income statement is recommended to meet certain standards for prior period adjustments and then be shown as the adjustments to the beginning balance in the retained earnings statement.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following information was taken from the records of Roland Carlson Inc. for the year 2017: income tax applicable to income from continuing operations \(187,000, income tax applicable to loss on discontinued operations \)25,500, and unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities (net of tax) \(15,000.

Gain on sale of equipment \)95,000 Cash dividends declared $150,000

Loss on discontinued operations75,000 Retained earnings January1,2017 600,000

Administrative expenses 240,000 Cost of goods sold 850,000

Rent revenue 40,000 Selling expenses 300,000

Loss on write-down of inventory 60,000 Sales revenue 1,900,000

Shares outstanding during 2017 were 100,000.

Instructions

  1. Prepare a single-step income statement.
  2. Prepare a comprehensive income statement for 2017 using the two statement format.
  3. Prepare a retained earnings statement for 2017.

Which of the following statements is correct regarding income reporting under IFRS?

(a) IFRS does not permit revaluation of property, plant, equipment, and intangible assets.

(b) IFRS provides the same options for reporting comprehensive income as GAAP.

(c) Companies must classify expenses by nature.

(d) IFRS provides a definition for all items presented in the income statement.

Vandross Company has recorded bad debt expense in the past at a rate of 1ยฝ% of accounts receivable, based on an aging analysis. In 2017, Vandross decided to increase its estimate to 2%. If the new rate had been used in prior years, cumulative bad debt expense would have been \(380,000 instead of \)285,000. In 2017, bad debt expense will be \(120,000 instead of \)90,000. If Vandrossโ€™s tax rate is 30%, what amount should it report as the cumulative effect of changing the estimated bad debt rate?

Presented below is information related to Viel Company at December 31, 2017, the end of its first year of operations.

Sales revenue \(310,000

Cost of goods sold \)140,000

Selling and administrative expenses \(50,000

Gain on sale of plant assets \)30,000

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments \(10,000

Interest expense \)6,000

Loss on discontinued operations \(12,000

Dividends declared and paid \)5,000

Instructions

Compute the following: (a) income from operations, (b) net income, (c) comprehensive income, and (d) retained earnings balance at December 31, 2017. (Ignore income tax effects.)

What is meant by โ€œtax allocation within a periodโ€? What is the justification for such practice?

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