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Chapter 24: Question 8CA_b (page 1457)

(Interim Reporting) Snider Corporation, a publicly traded company, is preparing the interim financial data which it will issue to its stockholders and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) at the end of the first quarter of the 2017–2018 fiscal year. Snider’s financial accounting department has compiled the following summarized revenue and expense data for the first quarter of the year.

Sales revenue \(60,000,000

Cost of goods sold 36,000,000

Variable selling expenses 1,000,000

Fixed selling expenses 3,000,000

Included in the fixed selling expenses was the single lump-sum payment of \)2,000,000 for television advertisements for the entire year.

Instructions

(b) What financial information, as a minimum, must Snider Corporation disclose to its stockholders in its quarterly reports?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Information like issuance, purchase, policy, and other things should be mentioned in reports that disclose to shareholders.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of interim reporting

An interim report is a statement made for a short period (less than one financial year). Its main components are the cash flow statement, income statement, and balance sheet, which are prepared monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, or on an ad hoc basis.

02

Explaining the financial information that Snyder Corporation must disclose to its shareholders in its quarterly reports

  1. Snider Corporation must disclose a condensed statement of financial statement.
  2. Informative comments about the regularity or cyclicality of interim operations.
  3. The nature and sum of items affecting assets, liabilities, equity, net income, or cash flows are unusual because of their nature, size, or frequency.
  4. The type and magnitude of the accounting policy changes, as well as estimates of the amounts previously reported.
  5. Issuance, repurchase, and repayment of debt and equity securities.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identifiable assets for the seven industry segments of Foley Corporation are:

Penley $ 500 Cheng 200

Konami 550 Takuhi 150

KSC 250 Molina 475

Red Moon 400

Based only on the identifiable assets test, which industry segments are reportable?

Okay. Last fall, someone with a long memory and an even longer arm reached into that bureau drawer and came out with a moldy cheese sandwich and the equally moldy notion of corporate forecasts. We tried to find out what happened to the cheese sandwich—but, rats!, even recourse to the Freedom of Information Act didn’t help. However, the forecast proposal was dusted off, polished up and found quite serviceable. The SEC, indeed, lost no time in running it up the old flagpole—but no one was very eager to salute. Even after some of the more objectionable features—compulsory corrections and detailed explanations of why the estimates went awry—were peeled off the original proposal.

Seemingly, despite the Commission’s smiles and sweet talk, those craven corporations were still afraid that an honest mistake would lead them down the primrose path to consent decrees and class action suits. To lay to rest such qualms, the Commission last week approved a “Safe Harbor” rule that, providing the forecasts were made on a reasonable basis and in good faith, protected corporations from litigation should the projections prove wide of the mark (as only about 99% are apt to do).

Instructions

  1. What is the purpose of the “safe harbor” rule?

Olga Conrad, a financial writer, noted recently, “There are substantial arguments for including earnings projections in annual reports and the like. The most compelling is that it would give anyone interested something now available to only a relatively select few—like large stockholders, creditors, and attentive bartenders.” Identify some arguments against providing earnings projections.

(Disclosure of Estimates) Nancy Tercek, the financial vice president, and Margaret Lilly, the controller, of Romine Manufacturing Company are reviewing the financial ratios of the company for the years 2017 and 2018. The financial vice president notes that the profit margin on sales ratio has increased from 6% to 12%, a hefty gain for the 2-year period. Tercek is in the process of issuing a media release that emphasizes the efficiency of Romine Manufacturing in controlling cost. Margaret Lilly knows that the difference in ratios is due primarily to an earlier company decision to reduce the estimates of warranty and bad debt expense for 2018. The controller, not sure of her supervisor’s motives, hesitates to suggest to Tercek that the company’s improvement is unrelated to efficiency in controlling cost. To complicate matters, the media release is scheduled in a few days.

Instructions

  1. What, if any, is the ethical dilemma in this situation?

Answer each of the questions in the following unrelated situations.

d) A company has current assets of 600,000andcurrentliabilitiesof240,000. The board of directors declares a cash dividend of $180,000. What is the current ratio after the declaration but before payment? What is the current ratio after the payment of the dividend?

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