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Chapter 24: Question 2CA-3 (page 1453)

(Disclosures Required in Various Situations) Ace Inc. produces electronic components for sale to manufacturers of radios, television sets, and digital sound systems. In connection with her examination of Ace’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, Gloria Rodd, CPA, completed field work 2 weeks ago. Ms. Rodd now is evaluating the significance of the following items prior to preparing her auditor’s report. Except as noted, none of these items have been disclosed in the financial statements or notes.

Item 3: A major electronics firm has introduced a line of products that will compete directly with Ace’s primary line, now being produced in the specially designed new plant. Because of manufacturing innovations, the competitor’s line will be of comparable quality but priced 50% below Ace’s line. The competitor announced its new line during the week following completion of field work. Ms. Rodd read the announcement in the newspaper and discussed the situation by telephone with Ace executives. Ace will meet the lower prices that are high enough to cover variable manufacturing and selling expenses but will permit recovery of only a portion of fixed costs.

Instructions

For each of the above items, discuss any additional disclosures in the financial statements and notes that the auditor should recommend to her client. (The cumulative effect of the four items should not be considered.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The auditor may conclude that Ace's poor competitive position was evident at year-end.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Accounting Disclosure  

An "accounting disclosure" is a declaration that acknowledges the financial practices of a firm or business. This detail shows how much money was spent and how much money was made at one point in time. For both current and future investors in the firm, an accounting policy statement is given.

02

Additional disclosure in the financial statements

This form of competitive development is generally regarded as a type of aftermarket event that presents evidence of a condition that did not exist at the balance sheet date. In such cases, the auditor may infer that Ace's poor competitive position was evident at year-end.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify the segment information that is required to be disclosed by GAAP.

Operating profits and losses for the seven industry segments of Foley Corporation are:

Penley $ 90 Cheng 20

Konami 40 Takuhi (34)

KSC (25) Molina 150

Red Moon 50

Based only on the operating profit (loss) test, which industry segments are reportable?

Carlton Company is involved in four separate industries. The following information is available for each of the four industries.

Operating Segment

Total Revenue

Operating Profit (Loss)

Identifiable Assets

W

\( 60,000

15,000

\)167,000

X

10,000

3,000

83,000

Y

23,000

(2,000)

21,000

Z

9,000

1,000

19,000

\(102,000

\)17,000

$290,000

Instructions

Determine which of the operating segments are reportable based on the:

b) Operating profit (loss) test.

Picasso Company is a wholesale distributor of packaging equipment and supplies. The company’s sales have averaged about \(900,000 annually for the 3-year period 2015–2017. The firm’s total assets at the end of 2017 amounted to \)850,000.

The president of Picasso Company has asked the controller to prepare a report that summarizes the financial aspects of the company’s operations for the past 3 years. This report will be presented to the board of directors at their next meeting.

In addition to comparative financial statements, the controller has decided to present a number of relevant financial ratios which can assist in the identification and interpretation of trends. At the request of the controller, the accounting staff has calculated the following ratios for the 3-year period 2015–2017.

2015

2016

2017

Current ratio

1.80

1.89

1.96

Acid-test (quick) ratio

1.04

0.99

0.87

Accounts receivable turnover

8.75

7.71

6.42

Inventory turnover

4.91

4.32

3.42

Debt to assets ratio

51.0%

46.0%

41.0%

Long-term debt to assets ratio

31.0%

27.0%

24.0%

Sales to fixed assets (fixed asset turnover)

1.58

1.69

1.79

Sales as a percent of 2015 sales

1.00

1.03

1.07

Gross margin percentage

36.0%

35.1%

34.6%

Net income to sales

6.9%

7.0%

7.2%

Return on assets

7.7%

7.7%

7.8%

Return on common stockholders’ equity

13.6%

13.1%

12.7%

In preparation of the report, the controller has decided first to examine the financial ratios independent of any other data to determine if the ratios themselves reveal any significant trends over the 3-year period.

Instructions

b) In terms of the ratios provided, what conclusion(s) can be drawn regarding the company’s use of financial leverage during the 2015–2017 period?

Distinguish between ratio analysis and percentage analysis relative to the interpretation of financial statements. What is the value of these two types of analyses?

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