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Chapter 24: Question 24Q (page 1446)

Distinguish between ratio analysis and percentage analysis relative to the interpretation of financial statements. What is the value of these two types of analyses?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Percentages allow for estimating changes in revenue and explaining things over time. At the same time, the ratio expresses the relationship of one number to another.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Statements

A series of high-level reports that describe an organization's financial results, financial status, and cash flows are known as financial statements. The income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement are the three.

02

Difference between Ratio analysis and Percentage analysis and explaining their values

Percentage analysis restricts the arrangement of linked quantities to a range of rates on a given basis, whereas ratio analysis requires the calculation of a specific proportion of a numberon a given basis.

Percentage analysis promotes comparison and can be used to estimate the relative magnitude of different items. Ratio analysis focuses on the presence of a certain connectionand then measures it as a percentage point or a single ratio.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Cineplex Corporation is a diversified company that operates in five different industries: A, B, C, D, and E. The following information relating to each segment is available for 2018.

A

B

C

D

E

Sales revenue

\(40,000

\)75,000

\(580,000

\)35,000

\(55,000

Cost of goods sold

19,000

50,000

270,000

19,000

30,000

Operating expenses

10,000

40,000

235,000

12,000

18,000

Total expenses

29,000

90,000

505,000

31,000

48,000

Operating profit (loss)

\)11,000

\((15,000)

\)75,000

\(4,000

\)7,000

Identifiable assets

\(35,000

\)80,000

\(500,000

\)65,000

\(50,000

Sales of segments B and C included intersegment sales of \)20,000 and $100,000, respectively.

Instructions

(a) Determine which of the segments are reportable based on the:

  1. Revenue test.

(Dividend Policy Analysis) Matheny Inc. went public 3 years ago. The board of directors will be meeting shortly after the end of the year to decide on a dividend policy. In the past, growth has been financed primarily through the retention of earnings. A stock or a cash dividend has never been declared. Presented below is a brief financial summary of Matheny Inc.โ€™s operations.

(\(000 omitted)

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Sales revenue

\)20,000

\(16,000

\)14,000

\(6,000

\)4,000

Net income

2,400

14,000

800

700

250

Average total assets

22,000

19,000

11,500

4,200

3,000

Current assets

8,000

6,000

3,000

1,200

1,000

Working capital

3,600

3,200

1,200

500

400

Common shares:

Number of shares

Outstanding (000)

Average market price

2,000

\(9

2,000

\)6

2,000

$4

20

-

20

-

Instructions

  1. Comment on the appropriateness of declaring a cash dividend at this time, using the ratios computed in part (b) as a major factor in your analysis.

Carlton Company is involved in four separate industries. The following information is available for each of the four industries.

Operating Segment

Total Revenue

Operating Profit (Loss)

Identifiable Assets

W

\( 60,000

15,000

\)167,000

X

10,000

3,000

83,000

Y

23,000

(2,000)

21,000

Z

9,000

1,000

19,000

\(102,000

\)17,000

$290,000

Instructions

Determine which of the operating segments are reportable based on the:

a) Revenue test.

What are interim reports? Why is a complete set of financial statements often not provided with interim data? What are the accounting problems related to the presentation of interim data?

Snider Corporation, a publicly-traded company, is preparing the interim financial data which it will issue to its shareholders at the end of the first quarter of the 2017โ€“2018 fiscal year. Sniderโ€™s financial accounting department has compiled the following summarized revenue and expense data for the first quarter of the year.

Sales revenue \(60,000,000

Cost of goods sold 36,000,000

Variable selling expenses 1,000,000

Fixed selling expenses 3,000,000

Included in the fixed selling expenses was the single lump-sum payment of \)2,000,000 for television advertisements for the entire year.

Instructions

a) Snider Corporation must issue its quarterly financial statements in accordance with IFRS regarding interim financial reporting.

  1. Explain whether Snider should report its operating results for the quarter as if the quarter were a separate reporting period in and of itself, or as if the quarter were an integral part of the annual reporting period.
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